Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Management Accounting - Essay ExampleTraditionally, air ducts did not charge for the initial two pieces of luggage unless it exceeded the weight limitations imposed by the company. However, in the contemporary milieu there is an accelerating trend of charging the customers with bagfulgage fees. American Airline became the first major airline to impose a $15 fee on bridleed luggage which was soon matched by other companies. United Airlines lately begin charging its passengers $50 to check a second bag. The same policy was adopted by US Airways just after three weeks when United Airlines implemented the policy. Currently, most of the major airlines charge $15 to check one bag, $25 for a second bag and as much as $ 125 for a third bag with only exceptions include Southwest Airlines, JetBlue Airways and Alaska Air Group which allow transporting one bag for free.The baggage-fee frenzy has made many airline passengers wonder Isnt luggage part of the service you get when you bargain fo r a ticket? Customers ar astonished that what it actually costs these airlines to fly the 40 pound suitcase. Airlines are cognizant of the negative reactions sparked among the customers due to charges related to baggage fees. The trend has caused great annoyance among the customers but harmonise to government sources these baggage related fees have become a boon for airline industry by saving billions of dollars for these cash deficient airlines. According to the US Department of Transportation, only baggage related fees from the US Airline Industry accounted to $1.15 Billion in course of instruction 2008 (Smith, 2009). According to the recent data, the companies in US Airline Industry collected $670 million only in baggage fees in the second quarter of year 2009 which is also a growth of 18.2% from the last quarter. It is estimated that only United Airlines will be able to induce more than $100 million on baggage related fees (CAPA, 2009).There are several reasons merchantman the math of baggage related fees. Firstly, in the

The analysis of Eminems lyrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The analysis of Eminems lyrics - Essay ExampleThe essay The analysis of Eminems lyrics analyzes the reasons that in Eminems lyrics he talks ab egress taking care or protecting them like they are objects.Eminem was elevated in Detroit with a mother who according to him was an alcoholic. He had a daughter, Hailie with his girlfriend, Kim, who later became his wife. These three women affected Eminems lyrics immensely. Toward his mother, Eminem is very bitter. On one CD he sings, You selfish bitch I hope you fuckin take fire in hell for this shaft in the song Cleaning out My Closet. Eminem cannot prevent his mothers addiction to prescription pills, so he talks about her using profanities and death wishes.Another model of Eminems disrespect for his wife appears on the 8 Mile soundtrack. In his lyrics, Eminem puts Kim in a conventional role as a mother of his child or a piece of property as his wife. Eminem even wrote a song (not playable on the radio stations) about Kim on the Marsha ll Mathers LP elaborate how he would torture and kill her. The last lines were NOW BLEED thrill BLEEDBLEED BITCH BLEED BLEED. Kims offense was to cheat on him. In his album The Eminem Show, Eminem raps, But the smartest shit I did was take the bullets outta that gun Cuz Ida killed him shit I woulda shot Kim and them both. Eminem is not coming out and saying that he wishes the laws of the middle ages were in effect concerning women, but his songs show that if Kim Mathers had cheated on him a distich of centuries ago, she would have been dead.

The Next five years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The Next five years - Essay ExampleAccording to Mitroff (1995) the use of Inductive-Consensual IS is undemocratic. In this allegation, democracys fundamental purpose is to have unrestricted discussion of key issues, intense arguments and debates by those on debate sides. Democracy becomes perverted when it is not only confused with consensus but reduced to numbers (Mitroff 1995). It should also be noted that Inductive-Consensus IS is not the only one making use of agreement. Each mode of enquiry, IS has a diametric/independent definition and concept of agreement. Inductive-Consensus IS is the only IS that is essentially dependent on the concept of agreement. As a final point, though agreement and consensus are essential in attaining conclusions, they should not be trusted richly nor considered as the final consideration for deciding all essential questions.The first part of the modeling of Analytic-Deductive IS in man behavior is incorrect. Human beings do not initiate their inqu iries into vital social capers but sooner begin with already complex inputs. Generally, all humanity inquiries starting points are spatees. The root word mess means that every human problem is associated and involved inextricably with every other human problem (Ackoff 1972). The approach of breaking down a complex problem into its separate parts doesnt hold for human problems of any importance. Accordingly, mess actually means a system of interacting problems as the inputs into any process of human problem solving are certainly messes. dialectical (Conflict)dialectic IS is not limited to only problems link up to technical or business but is applicable to all problems that human face. This involves the use of the dialectic doubt system. Under this, an objective outcome is produced as a resolve of an intense argument and discussion mingled with two opposing positions. This makes it different from inductive-consensual inquiry system that produces agreement prior to or during an intense deliberation. Although the dialectic practice obviously comes from the long and rich history of philosophy, it is not firmly a product of it. Dialectic system is used as a tool for practical decision rather than an abstract idea. Moreover, Dialectic system serves as the bridge that binds to the contemporary thinking. Multiple realities (Multiple views of problems)Under multiple realities, data and facts about a problem are greatly dependent on the model that when taken together will form an inseparable whole. Apart from the assumption of inductive-consensual IS, data from multiple realities are not independent or self-organizing entities. Moreover, Multiple Realities do not have the assumption that there is only one way of defining important problems, which significantly separates it apart from Inductive-Consensual and Analytic-Deductive IS. This system focuses on executive (person) as critical aspect that cannot be purely formalized due to its dependence on the applicati on of wisdom. The absence of wisdom will result in system degeneration into a monumental exercise in nonsense (Churchman 1982). This is one

Two Familiar Brands Competing in the local Marketplace Essay

Two Familiar Brands Competing in the go alongical anaesthetic Marketplace - Essay ExampleThis paper will make a comparison between two competing smears Tide and Gain which have strong presence in the local market place of USA. Each brand of P&G is affected by globalization which also includes Tide & Gain. The marketing programs are dissimilar and both brands have different price levels depending on the consumer demand. The price levels range from super premium for top selling products to lower priced products that offer basic advantages only. Tide and Gain are available in legal age of retail stores of USA. Tide has international presence while Gain is served only in the local market of USA. Thus, the prices of Tide vary according to the high and low concentration of global market. Tide and Gain has agonistic relationship with other detergent brands of P&G. Proctor & Gamble (P&G) is recognized as one of the track multinational organizations dealing with consumer products in various segments from beauty to house-keeping. It is an Ohio based smart set headquartered in USA. The parent company is engaged with the marketing of above 300 brands which include beauty products like shampoo, soaps and household products like detergent, toothpaste etc. P&G has strong market share in the segment comprising of detergent and laundry products. to a lower place detergent category, P&G has six sub-brands which operate in the local market of USA. Around 99% customers use minimum of one P&G brand regularly. Hence, it can be stated that P&G does not focus on one brand. Rather, it emphasizes on many brands under the detergent segment. The causal agent is that customers motives for purchasing detergent brands are different and P&G incorporates different functions for their brands. In one brand, bleaching strength be the main priority where in other brands cleaning might be the chief priority. Thus, though parent company is same but Tide and Gain both have their unique identities (Pearson Education, 2011). segmentation Market includes customers and they differ in several ways for example needs, resources, locations, buying activities, and

Research Paper on Potential Career Paths Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Research Paper on Potential life story Paths - Essay Example 1 of the most significant impacts the ICT has had is on the world of blood. The adoption of ICT methodologies in business has seen the conversion of small endeavours to elephantine multinational corporations in a matter of years. The economic crises of 2008 brought with it new challenges non only for businesses around the globe but also for the ICT industry (Lanvin, Dutta, & Bilbao-Osorio, 2013). In these crucial times businesses argon looking to gain competitive edge over their rivals and obtain as much of the market theatrical role as possible. To achieve these objectives they heavily rely on innovative techniques that can only be provided by the ICT industries. These factors have contributed to the growth of the industry and have accelerated the progress of the industry to great speeds (Lanvin, Dutta, & Bilbao-Osorio, 2013). Issues of ICT sector One of the main payoffs that have plagued the industry is the integri ty of personal and corporate data. Data that is converted into digital format is usually vulnerable to a number of threats from different sources. Even with different security measures implemented in that location is no guarantee that the data would not be accessed by unauthorized personnel (Mathieu & Woodard, 1993). Another issue that the industry faces is its bad reputation regarding satisfaction of customer needs. In a number of cases customers complain that large corporations fail to meet their demands and provide an end product that is of no use to them (Norton, 2011). This usually gives the sector and those works in it somewhat a bad name. Moreover IT professionals tend to communicate with the customer in an dogmatic manner portraying as if customers are of less intelligence because they are unaware of the basic rudiments of IT sector. The customers may be oblivious to these fundamental facts but treating them in such a manner increases their air sick feelings towards the IT professional they are dealing with. This adds to the deteriorating image of the industry as a whole (Norton, 2011). Since the invention of internet, processor and personal computers one trend has been seen increasing within the ICT industry every year and that is the complexity of software package and hardware produced. The complex nature of products that are developed increases each year. This causes a huge dilemma for professionals works within the industry (Norton, 2011). These professionals must have thorough knowledge of all these products in order to be efficient at their jobs. However due to the increased complexities of these products companies need to hire entire teams and teamwork with ones peers have become a lot more vital than it ever was(Norton, 2011). Description of SAP AG SAP AG is one of the leading software development companies. The foundation of the company was laid in 1972 and since then it has been providing businesses all around the world with IT solutio ns. One of its most popular software products is the SAP enterprise resource planning application systems and management (PR Carbon, 2013). The company has its headquarters in Walldorf, Germany however the company offers its function to a number of companies across the globe. The company has divided its operations with respect to four geographic regions it has created EMEA, America, LAC and APJ. EMEA (Europe, snapper East and Africa) as the name suggests, operates within the Middle Eastern and the African regions.

Comparing Three Specific Works of Art Research Paper

Comparing terzetto Specific Works of Art - Research Paper ExampleDuring the tenure, the animal symbolism was created and this made him be viewed as one of the foundation artists for that genre. During the transformation period, Matisse has entangled it and this leads to the birth of the massive artist (Walther, 2003). In the sign early stages, artists were involved in the painting of still images, as well as tutorial landscapes that lacked the regulate of the wild beast. Moreover, Henri Matisse was accredited for the paintings, as well as the cut surfaces often seen as real pictures independent of each constructed activities. As such, he was the first artist to be accredited for the full treatment involving ornately- decorated portraits. For instance, the dance stood as an example of the splendid masterpieces that were created by Henri Matisse in his lifetime (Walther, 2003). Furthermore, Henri Matisse produced close to 50 bronzy sculptures, which made him subscribe out as on e of the great sculpture of that time (Kobbi, 1990). Indeed he was overheard admitting that his desire for bronze originated from Davids work. As widely noted traveling formed a large factor for the girlish and impressionable artist (Kobbi, 1990). It cannot be negated that Henri Matisse wanted to be a lawyer during the early stage of his career. As such his role was directed by the constant dreams emerging out as a great lawyer. However, with the discovery of an artistic stroke, the schooling life came to an end (Kobbi, 1990). It is important to note that, he became more influential in 1905. During this period, Henri Matisse worked with an artistic friend in color France. Following that, his color stroke emerged out which last formed the basis for open window works. Later on, the view through the common window stood out as the most recurring theme within the work of Henri Matisse. This eventually opened the doors for great works such as the flowerpots and an open window. Lastly, a t the age of 25 Matisse embraced patterns and incorporated them in some of his works such as the Red studio.

The Effects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay

The cause of Violent Video Games on Children - Essay ExampleThis has many negative dos on the one-on-one which is exposed regardless of age. One of the aspects of the negative effect large amounts of time spent playing red image games has been shown to effect negatively upon a range of wellness issues at bottom such groups. Although the negative health affects fox been a topic of much recent discussion, the expressed purpose of this research compend pull up stakes be to draw a level of inference upon the way in which force play correspond inside video games affects the minds, outlook, psychology, and world-view interpretation of the boyish viewing audience. Accordingly, it will be the express purpose of this brief analysis to take a stand with regards to the impacts that video game violence has upon the youth of the current era as well as seek to derive a level of culpability with regards to the actions taken by adolescents that convey been influenced by violence in vide o games. It is the hope of this author that by presenting an argumentative essay with pigment elements of research from a variety of different sources that the reader will be able to come to a more informed conclusion with regards to the overall impacts that video game violence affords upon adolescents and upon society as a whole. Although violence has always been a discernable and visible part of the human experience, the proliferation of violence in video games has provided a paradigm shift in the way that the shareholder, namely adolescents, engage with an understanding of this representation within the reality of culture and entertainment that such a medium represents. Ultimately, the scope and level of the violence that is represented along with the increased total viewing/playing hours that adolescents within society are engaging with authority that the level and extent to which this violence is represented has increased exponentially over time. However, before delving furth er into the character of violence and its effect as represented within video games, it is important to qualify that regardless of the effect that violence within media could support on the individual, it cannot and should not be blamed for all extant violence that exists due to the fact that violence and its representation within human society has far predated the first battle array of television or video games in general. In short, this exponential growth creates a unique propellant with regards to overall impact and demand that whatever theory which is used to define this is fully cognizant and alert of the exponential scale of violence which is under discussion. One of the most important aspects of the effects of the media on the adolescent mind is the way in which it causes a degree of exposure and acceptance of gaga actions as a reasonable and expected means of conflict resolution. Many studies have looked into the explosion of anger and aggression issues that have been re presented lately and made convincing links and parallels to the extent to which the representation of violence within media, and specifically video games, have contributed to the rise in the prevalence of these issues. However, regardless of the particular study that has been analyzed, most authors and researchers have agreed that children and adolescent exposure to violence plays an integral part in the ultimate expression of violent behavior or at the very least integrates an understanding among the shareholder that violent expression is an satisfying means of conflict

Tooth transplantation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tooth transplantation - Essay ExamplePatients must be financial aidfully selected for this procedure. The patient must be healthy, available for follow-up visits, and able to follow post-operative instructions. Patients must in any case demonstrate that oral hygiene is a part of their regular lifestyle. Furthermore, suitable candidates must have a recipient tooth and a bestower tooth to submit to the procedure. Patients cooperation and understanding are of utmost importance for predictable results (Clokie et al, 2001).Autogenous tooth transplantation is usually done because of tooth sledding due to dental caries, mainly in the first gear molar of the lower jaws. Transplantation can also be opted in cases like tooth agenesis (premolars and lateral incisors), traumatic tooth loss, canine atopic eruption, root resorption (body of the cells fervidness and destroy a part of a tooth), large endodontic lesions, cervical root fractures, and localized youthful periodontitis (dentalcar eadvice, 2010).The above pictures (by kunni dental office) demonstrate the removal of the third molar (the wisdom tooth) that is transplanted to the site of the first molar which is beyond repair. The site must be prepared well to receive the donor tooth. at that place must be sufficient space and alveolar bone structure to accommodate and support the donor tooth. Teeth with poor shape and root morphology are not used in transplants (dental care advice, 2010).The success of the procedure depends on how well healing takes place after the transplantation. Normally, the tooth with a healthy periodontal ligament provides a higher degree of success. Tooth length and development stage are also important factors in determining the success of the procedure. There is less chance of necrosis (cell death) and higher chance of pulp survival of the fittest when the premolar has already completed half to two third root development. Placement of implant back up prosthesis or other type

Financial Institutions & Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Institutions & Markets - Essay ExampleWhat happened was, banks are know to financed their mortgage alter using customer deposits which of course is a limit to the amount of mortgage lending they can do. save in recent years, banks in a bit to fund additional borrowing, locomote to a new model where they sell mortgages on the bond markets which was widely seen as an easier means of funds. But this form of borrowing led to bank abusing that incentive to carefully check mortgages they issued.1Banks saw the business to be extremely profitable since they could earn a fee for each mortgage they sold and went ahead to drive mortgage brokers to sell more and more of these mortgages. The market soon extended especially as the backstage sector dramatically expanded its role in the mortgage bond market that was previously dominate by government-sponsored agencies like Freddie Mac. Prices became so high to an extend that if the boom had to continue, many US populations would have been evicted from their homes since the US interest rates too were interestingly high. The fall in housing prices affected the wider economies. The Standard & sads/Case-Schiller index in March 2008 showed that housing prices in the US had fell by 11,4% in January and 8,2% in February 2008.2In a bit to cushion the US economy from the worst effects of the doctrine crunch and housing slump due to the sub prime loans, the Fed in January 2008 had to cut pop out interest rates from 3.5% to 3% for the fifth time since September 18 2007 and today at 2.25%. This was in a bit to encourage consumption among Americans.The economic growth rate had slowed to an annual rate of 0.6% amidst October and December, half the rate forecast and compared with a brisk 4.9% growth rate in the previous triplet months due to the credit slump and may further be cut to 1,5%.3 To ward off the pull of slower economic growth, the Bush Administration and Congress moved ahead to agree on a temporary

Continuum of care for maternal,newborn,and child health in Australia Essay - 2

Continuum of care for maternal,newborn,and child health in Australia - Essay Exampleiscrimination that the past offenders may have a negative impact on the society, as some of them may go back to crime when they do not get employment. The community is conf employ directly or indirectly with probation and rehabilitation services (Del and Trulson, 2006 p. 159). Thus, it should be part of the finality-making in policies on offender re-entry programs.Rehabilitation is beneficial to everyone. It provides the ex-offenders a second chance (Robinson and Crow, 2009 p. 23). They are shaped into becoming better members of society. It is grave to acknowledge that the past offenders are part of our community (Cole and Smith 2008 p. 116). They are someones son, daughter, grandson or even parents. They need to be re-incorporated into the society. Punitive sentences are an option, and it can create a better surround as the offenders can take part in community clean ups. However, punitive sentenci ng should be used in particular cases.Through its members, RPS can have to have a voice in decision making. The ideas passed through RPS are passed over to the policy makers. They get to take part in the policy-making process. Policies on how past offenders get reintroduced back to the community. Rehabilitation effects and affects everyone in the society. Let your voice be heard, contract part of the RPS community by singing up

EMMA LARKINS FINDING GEORGE ORWELL IN BURMA Essay

EMMA LARKINS FINDING GEORGE ORWELL IN BURMA - Essay ExampleThe army heightened a state of lawlessness that denied and extorted the battalions little resources to fulfil their political responsibility and unsustainable democracy in their society.The host government of Burma has showed similarities with the British colonial government in many ways for example it led to split of allegiances among different cultural groups and also amongst the indigenous people of Burma (Larkin, 2011).Also ethnic minorities were not allowed to acceses land, it also resulted to religious conflicts between the muslims, budhist, hindus and Christians in Burma. Their was aslo displacement of citizen both inside and outside Burma. Besides forced sweat by the military has also been expirieced which has led to the human rights violation as well as explotaiton of the minority goups.Some of the tools apply by post colonial government of Burma was one the tgroup identity where the minority were given the pr iority to arrange local properties and istitutions. secondly rebellion rebellion was employed where the minority were rqruited into the police army surpressing the majority Burman. third the nationalist tool was used where the Burmese language and ethnicity was emphasized because of the cultural and religious diversity of Burman. The worship to loose power as suggested by Aug snag suu kyi led to all injustices of human right violation, ethnicity,forced labour and so on in Burman. Leaving Burma alone fear has been employed in many countries for example employees who advocate for their rights are threatened to be arrested hence they fear and step down.

Focus Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Focus Groups - Essay good exampleThe colours used to identify objects, the tone used to communicate , and the environment in which it is done wholly are important with teaching a particular subject matter. The system by which an instruction is passed on coupled with the quality of content also has an impressionable impact on understanding capability of the recipient.To entertain the above hypothesis a study was conducted on two bases of children from kindergarten, each group comprising of 10 children between the age group of the age 4 to 5 years .So that there is minimum disparity in the final results due to the level of understanding among the children of the two groups the IQ of the children in both the groups was almost the same. The primary(prenominal) purpose of choosing this segment of kids was their total dependence on their facilitators for explaining the content to them. Unlike a slighter older group who can get study materials from reference libraries and the internet , this group due to their limited exposure, would have minimal outer influence on the material they would be taught . Their understanding on the subject matter would depend generally on the method of instruction, the kind of content and the mediums used to deliver it.The first group ( Group 1) was receptive to Montessori way of education and the second group (Group 2) to the traditional public elementary school way of conducting classes. The sample was presided over by two experienced teachers. Children from both the groups were to be evaluated on a spelling show of 30, five lettered words which would be conducted after a period of about 20 days. The resultant role of the two groups would be evaluated on the average scored, scored by each group.Group 1 was introduced to phonetics through the Montessori method of education which lays more emphasis on child development and the over all build up of the child. Here the children were exposed to phonetics in the play way method whic h helps them learn the spellings by recognising

MOIGC Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MOIGC 1 - appointee ExampleOpportunities for currency exchange as well as mediums of communication have developed from the grounding of internet. More people send word make international visits without any hazards and take advantage of currency exchange. Enterprises whoremonger communicate well through the development of systems of communication and office automation. T here are more advantages than disadvantages of globalisation. It has shown a positive trend of development till date. Globalisation will most certainly bring in bright changes in the world and make it more powerful in the near future. The assignment here highlights all these points in a comprehensive manner, so that the idea of this business assignment can be translated in a more appropriate way.Globalisation has become an inevitable part of the world economy. This can be stated from trades that take place between various countries in different parts of the world. From sometime(prenominal) evidences, it can be e asily understood that global economy was existent from a long hitch of time. Explorers had to face various risks to conquer new places and resources found there. A new age or date of reference seemed to emerge from imperialism of the 19th century (Gibbert and Durand, 2006). Globalisation contributed in building an era, where different nations directly competed with each other. A lot of changes took place, encompassing development of the underwater cables of telephone, steam ships that are iron hulled and screw driven, radio, satellite engineering science and the most vital of all is the internet. These technologies have proved to be helpful as the process of communication became easier and faster for the whole world. It was available at any time and from anywhere. In organisations, introduction of the production ancestry and association of the same with scientific management enabled mass production (Hakansson and Waluszewski, 2007). As a result of this, manufacturing levels of t he ternary world companies became cheaper than the

International airline industry with a particular focus on British Essay

foreign advertizeline pains with a particular focus on British Airways - Essay ExampleIt wad be seen that the European airline industry has evolved from being dominated by large, business class air carriers to one which is increasingly controlled by the proliferation of low enclosures airlines. The wide popularity and acceptance of budget air function which has signifi foottly increased air traffic and gave a boost to the tourism industry has began putting coerce on large airlines to create their own low profile brand in order to repossess their market sh atomic number 18s.The emergence of budget airlines is directly attributed to the transformation of the global business environment. The major drivers which facilitated this trend argon the deregulation of the European air travel sector the system of the European Union the 9/11 tragedy the rapid technological advancement and change in customers lifestyle and preferences. It is irrefutable that the deregulation of the Europ ean airline industry primarily contributed to the rise of low cost carriers. It can be recalled that deregulation has get down the barrier to entry in the industry as well as enhanced the competitiveness of the players which are previously receiving subsidy from the government. This, in turn, largely contributes to the cost efficiency of airline operators allowing them to charge lower prices to passengers. The establishment of the European Union affects the airline industry has the same effect like the deregulation of the sector. This has opened up markets and lowered operating costs, encouraging the proliferation of low cost carriers (Sorensen 2006). The 9/11 tragedy which left menace worldwide has also helped in lowering the cost of air travel in order to direct up empty seats in the airline. This is coupled by the publics preference of budget airlines since they want to maximise the value of their money in response to the economic recession. Lastly, technological advancement has significantly enhanced companys efficiency. It can be recalled that the internet technology has lowered the airlines costs in terms of booking and servicing customers by eliminating travel agent costs. This has paved way for huge costs savings which cut down the cost of airline operations (Sorensen 2006). 2. Conduct a PEST-analysis of the airline industry - for both the present and medium term (5 years) future. Once you complete Political, Economical, Societal and Technological analysis, chose one example from each heading and discuss how it pull up stakes affect the industry in 5 years time. PoliticalThe operation of the European airline industry is strongly affected by the policies which are instituted by the government. The political issues which are affecting and are more(prenominal) likely to shape the sector are European and international law on environmental laws and regulations (International purlieu Law 2006) further integration with the European Union harmonization of technical requirements and administrative procedures and the tighter monetary policies which are currently adopted by each nation in order to maintain the amount of their currencies.Recognizing the destiny for sustainable development, it is expected that policy makers will be focusing on creating policies which are more centre on the preservation of the environment. It should be noted that right now, the European Environmental Law is gaining more

CR2009 PSYCHOLOGY AND CRIME Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

CR2009 PSYCHOLOGY AND CRIME - Essay Example savage profiling is used by law enforcement officials like the police among other investigative agencies around the globe, to herald the nature of the reprehensibles that they are encountering. This process has continued to be used, irrespective of the fact that there is a wish of solid empirical/ scientific differentiate which is valid, reliable and useful to show that the method really deeds and provides factual information (Snook et al., 2007). The information gap between the usage of the process and the lack of supportive take the stand leads any sensible person to one main question. This question is why do many people, among them specialists in criminology and law enforcement believes that criminal profiling works, irrespective of the fact that there is a lack of solid evidence to show that the process is productive. Towards addressing this information gap, this report will assess the extent, to which offender profiling informs p olicing and investigations, through examining the head game of offender profiling. The criminal profiling illusion will be explored from the point of view of the nature of the criminal profiling information delivered to people, and the varied ways in which they process the information supplied.The assembly of the profile of an apart(p) criminal ordinarily, takes place in three phases (Hicks and Sales, 2006). The first phase in the process is the collection of curse scene evidence (data) by police or other law enforcement officials the information collected put forward be in different forms, including detective accounts, photographs and autopsy reports. The data collected is then sent to a criminal profiler, who uses it to make predictions somewhat the behavioural, personality and the demographic characteristics of the criminal involved in the given crime. The predictions about the nature of the criminal are then sent back to the officers investigating the crime. Despite the fac t

Registered Nurse Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Registered Nurse - Case Study Exampleprotocols and therefore a bit uncertain and lacking in her communication with the patients, the doctors and Miss Cook.Cook has to help Miss Wolf to shed her complexes and make her an cost-efficient member of the staff. Usually, there are two methods. One is the Chosen leadership style and the other is the crucial leadership style. In the former, the leader is a chosen one and therefore has to be pleasant mannered, perpetually ready to help, interested in staff welfare, and be able to win the goodwill of all concerned. She has to affair persuasion than power, instill duty consciousness in the nurses and teach them to find happiness in doing their conjecture well. The other method is the Authoritative leadership style. This is indicated when circumstances call for a new vision. Any unit requires a clear sense of direction in order to achieve progress. If this is the problem, the Authoritative style would be very usefull. Sometimes organizatio ns drift without any sense of direction and on such occasions in like manner the Authoritative style is more appropriate and relevant. This style has a special attitude. It seems to say, jazz on Come with me I am with you. We will shatter all problems and go ahead Though authoritative, the style allows the workers a lot of freedom to deploy their own methods, skills and diplomacy and even to take calculated risks up to a limit.

Teacher Handbook Essay Example for Free

Teacher Handbook seeDeciding to be a groom watcher does non mean one has to throw away(p) their rights granted by the United States Constitution. Teachers be required to maintain moral and ethical look and their rights as citizens be non taken away. Teachers should understand that they are incessantly instructors and role models whether they are in the classroom or non and should always maintain a passkey demeanor when in the usual eye. Teachers are held to a higher standard in their actions and behaviors because of their employment position. Teachers influence and mold the ideas and thought of girlish people.There is an inherent responsibility of being a role model whether the teacher is in the classroom or in the grocery store. Teachers are granted the same individual(prenominal) freedoms as clannish citizen, except need to make sure their personal choices do not affect their ability to perform in the classroom as a school board employee. The following is a teacher enchiridion outlining the rights and responsibilities of teachers including pedantic freedoms, freedom of intimacy, and freedom of expression, freedom of godliness, employment rights and responsibilities, and code of ethics.Academic freedom Teachers are afforded a special(a) amount of freedom with regards to direction in the classroom. This comes from a teachers right to teach and scholarly persons right to learn (Essex, 2012). The idea of academic freedom is a very limited ideal in public schools. Academic freedom is the idea that teachers clear the freedom to decide how they teach not what they teach. Curriculums are determined by the State, what teachers have is the opportunity to bring these concepts to life and inspire learning, discovery, research, and inquisition in students.Teachers moldiness bring through their instruction indoors the realm of their subject certification and age level and matureness of students (2012). In the case, Fowler v. age of Educati on of Lincoln County, Kentucky, a tenured teacher was terminated because she showed an R rated film to her student with inappropriate subject matter and nudity (Essex, 2012). The video was not part of the curriculum and it was imbed that the teacher did not have First Amendment rights in this circumstance (2012).Teachers may not offer students instruction on subject they are not certified in. Teachers will not use their classroom as a platform to promote or persuade their students beliefs to their own beliefs. The classroom is not a place for teachers to promote their personal agendas including religious or political beliefs or opinions. Teachers must keep their instruction focused on the curriculum determined by the State. What academic freedom teachers have is in the way they present and teach the provided curriculum. Freedom of railroad tie.Teachers have the same rights as another(prenominal) citizens when it comes to freedom of association as provided by the First Amendmen t. Teachers are free to associate with whatever groups they choose without fear of punishment. It is heavy for teachers to understand that although they are afforded the same rights as other individual, they do have an inherent responsibility to be unadventurous of their actions because of the position they hold. Teachers should avoid putting themself in a position where they have to explain their behavior or where its their word against another persons word.Maintain a professional reputation in the community. It is advised that teachers are cautious of the impressions they make in public and how their actions may affect their ability to perform as a district employee. Teachers are role models, and students look to them with respect and for guidance. The Supreme Court stated, A teacher serves as a role model for his students, exerting a subtle just important influence over their perceptions and determine (Essex, 2012). Teachers are free to be associated with any group they wish. However, the teacher must make sure that their association with ant particular group does not conflict with their responsibilities of being an employee of the school district and their ability to teach the state appointed curriculum to their students. Freedom of expression Teachers have the rights of freedom of expression and speech within limits. Outside the classroom teachers reserve the freedom of expression like other citizens. It is important to note that teachers are held to a higher standard than average citizens because of the impressionable role the hold and the age of the subjects they teach.Teachers are always role models and it is recommended that teachers express themselves in a professional manner at all times. The limitations on the rights teachers have to free speech depend on not causing material disruption to the school board. In other words, the teachers speech arousenot interfere with the school board or any other school entity and the education system (Essex, 2 012). Use common sense and good judgment. Teacher should ask themselves how somebody else could perceive their comments or actions and if they can be taken out of context and/or misinterpreted.When teachers wishes to exercise their right to free speech it is highly advised that the teacher states that their statements are those of a private citizen and not an employee of the school board (2012). Although teachers have the right to free speech it is advised that teachers are cautious of statements they make in public because of the nature of their position in the community. Teachers statements need to be truthful and not slanderous or defaming in nature. Teachers wishing to make personal statements must do so on their personal time and may not use school district property or telecommunications to do so.Teachers may not make public statements during the time bound of when they are working as employees of the school district. Teachers may not use school equipment including computers, phones, cameras, recording devices, or video cameras, to product personal statements. Using the school telecommunication means, like the school board electronic mail system, is prohibited. All email sent through the school boards is property of the school board and can be used in teacher liabilities. Freedom of holiness.Teachers reserve the right to practice any religion they choose on their free time and outside of the classroom. The school will not discriminate against individuals base on religion. Due to designation VII, the school must make reasonable accommodations for employees religious beliefs (Essex, 2012). Teachers may not bring their personal religious beliefs into the classroom. Teachers may not bring their religion into the classroom in an effort to persuade student beliefs. Teachers may not use their classroom as a platform to preach personal religious beliefs or discuss religion that is not curriculum based.Employment rights and responsibilities Individuals pursua nce employment with the school district have the right to not be discriminated against based on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or discipline origin (Essex, 2012). It is the responsibility of the individual seeking employment to provide the required documents required for employment including but not limited to, teaching certificates, background check, finger printing and drug screening.Providing false information regarding teacher certification or other documentation will disqualify the application. Teacher Code of Ethics Teachers must maintain a code of ethics. Teachers have an obligation to maintain the ethical code to the students, the public, and the profession of education. The teachers first priority will always be the success and development of the student. It is the teachers duty and responsibility to provide students with a safe enriching environment where they are free to learn.Tea chers will not exploit relationships with students for personal gain. Aware of the importance of maintaining the respect and confidence of ones colleagues, of students, of parents, and of other members of the community, the teacher strives to achieve and sustain the highest degree of ethical conduct (The Code, 2012). The teacher values the worth and dignity of both person, the pursuit of truth, devotion to excellence, and the acquisition of knowledge (2012). Teachers are private citizens and are afforded the same rights guaranteed by the U. S. Constitution.Teachers should be cautious of the image they portray in the public eye, but they are free to make decisions on what they do, where they do it, and what they say about it. Teachers have the right to teach how they want to teach as gigantic as the method supports the curriculum. Teachers have the right to freedom of assemble and expression, but need to maintain professional demeanor and be moral and ethical and moral in practice. Teachers also have the freedom of religion on their personal time, but may not bring religion into the classroom unless it relates to curriculum.They following handbook provides teachers with an understanding of their rights and responsibilities inherent of being a part of the school district. References Essex, N. L. (2012). School law and the public school, a practical guide for educational leaders. New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. Fowler v. Board of Education of Lincoln County,Kentucky, U. S. Court of Appeals, sixth Cir. 817 F. 2d 657 (1987). The Code of Ethics and the Principles of Professional Conduct of the Education Profession in Florida. (2012). State Board of Education Rule 6B-1. 001, FAC. www. fldoe. org.

Instructional strategies and approaches Essay Example for Free

Instructional strategies and approaches EssayCognitive theories can be more easily applied, and changes and improvements can be more readily incorporated, as long as the instructor has had some specific training in knowing how students learn. For example, grading might be an inaccurate touchstone of assessment of the efficacy of online education as it is not necessarily a true measurement of learning. almost students work hard to perfect their performance for a test at the end of the course, yet withdraw learned very little.What is more important than simple measurements of right or wrong is to attempt, throughout the class, to devour how each student is view. This can become unmixed if a student is asked to explain his or her reasoning. The classroom is an environment that lends itself very well to written responses of explicit lines of reasoning. Once a students thinking becomes apparent in this way, the instructor can identify areas of prior knowledge and, should there be both misconceptions, can structure teaching in such a way as to correct them.Alternatively, if apparent thoughts of the students as written in discussions reveal a solid and correct prior knowledge in this arena, the teacher would be able to reinforce this and help students to expand their knowledge still further and to assume more connections. Furthermore, during the semester, students should be encouraged to develop their thinking and in this way can identify which areas they finger less confident about, and for which they would like some extra help.We help students internalize and give the information automaticity by providing adequate opportunities for them to work with the process and by providing feedback often. Students contain the time to practice an activity until it becomes automatic for them. if we didnt practice math or if students had not been allowed to practice with their park rides designs, the results would not be of high quality. Students need both massed p ractice and practice over time before the process becomes internalized.Immersion is a bulky tool, but if we do not come back to the learning from time to time, often the learning is lost. That is why students may do well on the test this Friday over the math concepts studied this week, but sweat giving them a problem from this weeks work three weeks from now (Tileston, 2003). Reference Tileston, D. D. E. W. (2003). What every Teacher Should Know About Using Media and Technology. Thousan Oaks, California Corwin Press.

Inventory Stratification Essay Example for Free

Inventory Stratification assayCreating shareholder value is the ultimate goal of all caperes, so all actes should be directly even to it.(1) The wholesale electrical distributors core business mental process framework is a collection of process groups called 7S source, stock, sell, ship, supply chain planning, and support services. Linking these process groups to shareholder value are the process metrics section of slow moving origin and the fiscal framework. This framework consists of the financial elements inventory the financial key writ of execution indicators GMROII and the financial drivers favorableness. Inventory social social stratification is a specific business process under the inventory worry subgroup in the stock process of 7S. Like most processes there is a common, good, and go around practice for inventory stratification. Inventory stratification which includes the GMROII (gross borderline return on inventory investment) order of A, B, C, D, X and Y items is considered best practice. A, B, C, and D represent items in inventory ranked by percentage of winability from higher profitability down to zero profitability respectively.X and Y represent items with zero inventories, X represents items with gross margin dollars and Y represents items without any gross margin dollars. GMROII foc dos on the items profitability making it a financial driver and is considered best practice. However, for optimal inventory stratification solutions, the final rank should include a combination method of the GMROII method sales volume method representative of guest-centric selective information and the hits method representative of logistics based entropy. erstwhile the weighted combination data is compiled, best practices can be implemented throughout all the 7S processgroups and in every section of the financial framework linking inventory stratification (process) directly to four financial drivers asset efficiency, profitability, c ash flow, and growth. These four financial drivers increase ROI (shareholder value). With inventory stratification complete sourcing has integral data to complete best practice process metrics for supplier management. Supplier stratification can assistance a firm modify their supplier base into one that is profitable and efficient for all carry within the supply chain.Supplier scorecards can be created which channelises to numerous financial elements being increased. Inventory stratification is key for best practice directs in determining the right number of suppliers as inventory stratification status of the product in terms of movement and profitability. This indirectly defines the required customer service level as well. With supplier performance improvement, higher satisfaction rates evolve both with the distributor and moreover more with the customer.. If the distributor is tracking the suppliers performance and is able to having periodic meetings with their suppliers base d on the results of the scorecards this will drive efficiency and supplier performance improvement. Also, higher supply chain reliability occurs since the supplier k immediatelys where the distributors need increased satisfaction levels to be able to continue servicing their customer at high standards.If the scorecard says the supplier is lacking in the area of competitive pricing the distributor then has the data to begin price negotiations. This knowledge allows sourcing through the subgroup supplier management to eliminate suppliers who yet provide C and D items finding the right number of suppliers for the organization. Eliminating C and D items reduces inventory and increases GMROII. You now have the option of reinvesting the resulting capital into A and B items, paying back loans, or other business opportunities. In the debt reduction case, the impact can be readily seen on the balance sheet. The investment in A items leads to further sales opportunities. The reinvestments an d its associated expected inventory turns will help in calculating redundant revenue and resulting improvement in EBITDA. Reinvestments can also be for capital purchases to position the business for future tense growth.Inventory stratification also affects the ship and store segments of the 7S process group. With the knowledge that can be obtained from the data slow moving items can beremoved from branch inventory and a Regional statistical distribution Center (RDC) may be implemented. This allows the branches to carry more A or B items, or exactly to reduce their inventory cost. RDCs are usually able to operate with less inventory by sales volume. Labor expense is also reduced driving profitability to the shareholders. Inventory stratification is the elementary driver for sales forecast and helps populate fill rates by rank. Forecasted demand combined with lead prison term and safety stock is the primary component to reorder point. Inventory stratification minimizes the normal ly time consuming forecast process both with information systems resources and with human resources.The best practice forecasting pose is driven off the inventory stratification and is therefore driven by the sell segment, this numerically existent forecast will be void of the emotional forecasting of the sales blackjack. Marketing can use the inventory stratification to process what customers needs are or what customers are interested in. Inventory stratification is integral in both customer stratification which once completed and redeployment of the sales force has occurred additional revenues are recognized and cost to serve are reduced again driving profit to shareholders. Customer service often drives large, inefficient inventories in an attempt to be all things to all people. stockholder value seeks to carry only profitable products, at reasonable levels, producing maximum sales, while also increase market share. Inventory stratification is an integral part of this process. (1) Optimizing Distributor Profitability Best Practices to a Stronger backside Line, by Senthil Gunasekaran, Pradip Krishnadevarajan, F. Barry Lawrence, NAW Institute for Distribution Excellence 2009.

Grade Speech Essay Example for Free

pose Speech EssayFrom the minute the teacher mentioned the word SPEECHES i started to frown. I have never been a big fan speeches from the start, even though i have been doing them for a few years nowadays i still have trouble with them. Whether its coming up with a egress, revising and editing, or presenting in front of the class i dont like it one bit. But when you think of it who truly does like doing speeches at are age. I have never met someone who has started jumping up and cut out cheering when they hear the teacher start talking about doing speeches. Or someone who started thinking yaaa i get stand up in front of all my friends and my classmates and talk about one substance for 5 to 6 minutes. But in the end we all have to do it one succession or another. Knowing that I start thinking of disparate topics to do my speech on, and then i think why not do a speech on the very thing i have trouble with. Why not do a speech on doing a speech. So heres my speech on sp eeches.The first step on creating your speech is too accompany up with a ripe(p) topic. You wanna think of something that isnt too boring. The last thing you extremity is to be standing there talking with half of the room falling asleep. You want a topic that is something your reference will find interesting or maybe something they can relate to. If your like me, coming up with the right topic to do your speech on can be challenging sometimes. So here are some things to slide by in foreland while finding a good topic for you. First thing is that the topic you choose has to be one that either you know a piling on or one that will be easy to research. If you cant get information on it then you wont have anything to talk about. Second thing to keep in mind is that you expect to make sure the topic is appropriate for whatever audience you will be presenting to. Third thing is that another way to help think of a topic is to brainstorm. You can brainstorm many different ideas then choose the one you want to do most.The next vocalism to do of the writhing naval division of your speech is the draft. this is one of the parts that takes the most work. The most important thing to keep in mind while writing your draft is that its a draft A rough copy. You can go seat and fix things later when you dont like what u have written. There should be triad parts to your speech. 1 the introduction. 2 the body. 3 the conclusion. The introduction is where it all starts. Thats where you have your opening sentence. You want your opening sentence to be something interesting that will grab the audiences attention and make them want to keep on listening to the speech. A good introduction is the way to start off a good speech the body of your speech is the middle. Its the biggest part of the whole thing. Then theres your conclusion. Its the ending part of speech, the part where you Finnish up and conclude. Now its time to revise and edit.

Angles and Demons by Dan Brown Essay Example for Free

Angles and Demons by Dan chocolate-brown EssayAngles and Demons by Dan Brown was a reading excerption out of curiosity quite a than real interest because of the Da Vinci Code by the same author. I wanted to see what other works of fiction Dan Brown came up with before his controversial take. This book had me raising my eyebrows more than a few times with story line but that did not occlusive me from turning the pages until I got to the end. Angels and Demons basically follows the same formula as the Da Vinci Code. It begins with a finish up which entirely Robert Langdon seems capable of solving with his knowledge of religious iconology and history a strong female character, Vittoria Vetra, daughter to the murder victim da Vinci Vetra, assists Langdon in his quest a hired assassin who is delusional, a passionate and has essential committal to his belief carries out an unforeseen but well-crafted plan an ancient secret society, the Illuminati, is out to educate revenge o n the perform finally, an unexpected mastermind who calls himself as Janus, works behind the curtains.An anti- depicted object tin can was stolen from CERN when Leonardo Vetra was murdered and this is assumed to have a life span of 24 hours before the batteries die and it explodes. Brown remains true to using archaic bits of knowledge to leave a trail for Robert Langdon and Vittoria Vetra to follow from Switzerland to the Vatican metropolis in order to find the missing anti-matter canister and find the murderer of Leonardo Vetra. The plot thickens when the anti-matter canister bomb threatens the Vatican and the conclave in the process of choosing the new Pope.The book ends dramatically with a seemingly wonderful event followed by the declaration of a new Pope. Though I enjoyed the chase more from Angels and Demons rather than the Da Vinci Code, I must say that, as a priest, Brown seems have some issues with the Church to come up with troubling concepts for his books. First you ha ve Leonardo Vetra, a priest who turns away from the Church. He becomes a leading physicist of CERN and, together with his adopted daughter, tries to find God through science and research.They seem to be successful with the development of the anti-matter, which was stolen when Vetra was murdered. You also have a Pope who sired a child with a nun, though through artificial means. The child later becomes his camerlengo, the Popes Chamberlain. The camerlengo, Carlo Ventresca, unaware of his paternal parentage, murders the Pope upon conditioned his dark secret with the belief that he is both cleansing and protecting the Church. Though the book is avowedly a work of fiction, it borders on tarnishing how Catholics and non-Catholics may view the Church and its priests.Brown puts into question the honesty and loyalty of priests to the Mother Church and their commitment to the vow of celibacy, as seen with the Pope. It is appalling to think that Jesus surrogates on undercoat would be the f irst ones to violate their vows. Brown also pits religion versus science. Leonardo Ventra is murdered for his research on anti-matter which can supposedly prove the beginning of life, that science can prove Gods existence. Id like to think that religion is a matter of faith and science is a matter of fact, the two just cant mix when it comes to explaining God.Then you have the camerlengo who is himself delusional and a fanatic in his belief that the Church, and not science, is the saving power of the world with himself at the wheel of salvation. He goes to considerable lengths to get the worlds attention, discredit Science and put the Church on a al-Qaida for the world to see. Angels and Demons made me uncomfortable with the image of the Church that it created a divided, secretive, vindictive and vulnerable body. Readers, both Catholics and non-Catholics should be discriminating of the events in this book, lest they forget that this is only a work of fiction.

The History and Current Situation of Rotary Kiln Essay Example for Free

The History and Current Situation of carousel Kiln EssayRotary kiln belongs to edifice material equipment, and it can be divided into cement kiln, metallurgy chemic kiln and lime kiln according to different materials. cement kiln is used for making of cement clinker and there are dry and wet methods to make cement. Metallurgy chemical kiln is used in metallurgy industry and ironworks for lean iron ore, chromium ore and ferronickel ore calcimine. The application of carrousel kiln originated from the cement production.British cementer J.Asp invented soil shaft kiln of intermittent operation in 1824 A German invented multilayer shaft kiln of perpetual operation in1883 British E Ransome invented the rotary kiln in 1885 which was put into production after obtaining the patent in England and America and gained considerable economic benefits. The invention of rotary kiln makes the cement industry develop rapidly and promotes the national on application of rotary kiln. The rota ry kiln is used in many industrial fields and takes a more important role in these productions. The rotary kiln becomes the core equipment in enterprise production.The technical sign and service behavior of rotary kiln are essential to the quality, output and cost of the product. As long as the big kiln is running, the money is coming. This ballad is a vivid description on the importance of rotary kiln in production. The rotary kiln is most often used in cement industry. The whole production technology of cement is summarized as two grinding and one burning. One burning means the technological process of burning the ground and prepared raw material into clinker by the high temperature of rotary kiln.So the rotary kiln is the main engine in cement production, and is commonly referred to as heart of cement factory. In make material industry, besides roasting cement clinker, the rotary kiln is also used for roasting clay, limestone and drying slag, etc. Rotary kiln is used for calc imine of high aluminum vandal oche in refractory material industry for calcimine of calotte and aluminum hydroxide in aluminum manufacturer for claiming of chrome sand ore and chrome powder ore in chemical plant. Lime kiln is used for baking active lime and dolomite in the steel factory and ferroalloy factory.

A day in the life of a bike warehouse worker Essay Example for Free

A daylight in the life of a bike ware home doer EssayIt was six oclock and for the first sequence in ab bug out twain years I woke up before my alarm went remove. My curtains were not pulled right to all in allowher so a stream of light was shining on my face. I sat up in bed and shadeed on my calendar to see what day it was it was Monday, the first day of my work experience. I got myself out of bed and headed for the shower. The house was so still, every little sound I made seemed to be ten times stevedore than what it actually was. Like every several(prenominal) other morning I had a wash and got changed then crept mint stairs to the kitchen.I took a quick glance at the big clock on the breakwater but the batteries which were destined to run out had finally run flat. I had to find my ph atomic number 53, which Im constantly forgetting where I put, to know the time. I had put it by the cookery books so that I would see it and not solicitude like every other mornin g. It was six forty-five which left me fifteen minutes to grab most breakfast before leaving to do my normal everyday paper round. I took a look in the cupboard to find there was no liaison worth having, probably a obtainping day knowing my luck. I skipped breakfast and jumped on my bike and headed for the local paper shop.I knew that I had to be at the bike shop for my work experience at about nine oclock so I figured that I had to hurry up on doing my paper round. When I got the the shop, the shop owner, Paul, was waiting at the door with some bad news. The shop has two paper rounds one which I do and other which my friend David did. He gave me the good news that David had quit with no warning. Usually I would be fire about this because if I did both the paper rounds I would be paid double but the only if downfall was I wasnt sure if I had enough time to do both the paper rounds. any representation I put all the cover in the bag and did the most strenuous exercise I had don e in a long time. It paid off though as that morning I witnessed the most beautiful sun rise. I finally got home, tired out and surprisingly quite cold. spirit at the clock on my mobile phone I had realised that I had been out delivering papers for one and a half hours, allowing me just thirty minutes to get ready and get the the other side of town. I quickly got changed into some suitable clothes and then made my way towards the town.On the way to the town I kept asking myself questions, what will I have to do? pass on I be able to do the things which tom did last week? I wonder what the lag will be like? I managed to get myself really nervous about the whole fancy of working with people I dont know and if I was really up for the billet. I arrived at the shop ten minutes early so that I could introduce myself and get to know the staff a little bit. The main person in charge, Luke, set me off to do my first task which he said was the most important task off all.I was expecting to hear something to do with the bikes but sooner he said I dont suppose you can run up to Aldays and grab use a pint of semi skimmed milk. It was when he told me to get the milk when I realised they were way out to stop advantage of me and make me do all the things which they didnt want to. Anyway, I was there to experience work and if thats what higher(prenominal) ranked staff do, and then thats what I was there to experience. When I came indorse to the shop with the milk Luke told me to satisfy over him to the kitchen. The kitchen was a nonaged, dirty and smelly room which was mainly used to store bike parts.The only thing that made it a kitchen was the fact that it had a little, filthy sink, a kettle and a bag of teatime bags which my best mate Tom had brought in the previous week. In the kitchen were a number of large boxes which contained bikes. Luke pulled one into the middle of the room and asked me to build it in the kitchen whilst he went back to the till to repair some other bikes. This was the part I was dreading most of all, I had never built a bike from flat contract before and there I was expected to know how it all goes together. I opened the box and took a peep inside.The only way of describing what the bike looked like then was simply a box of bits. I took out everything and placed them in an orderly fashion across the floor. I was expecting to find a small booklet or leaflet with instructions on how to build the bike but there wasnt any. I didnt want the staff to know that I came to the bike shop not knowing how to build a bike so I decided to have a go at making it how I thought it went. The first main problem I came across was the packaging. Everything was really well packaged and attach up and all I had to remove it with was a small pair of very blunt scissors.I took a look at the parts in front of me and got cracking with making the bike. Most of the build was pure common sense but there were a few occasions where I had to tak e apart previous parts so that I could correct myself in places. Once I had stainless making the bike I had to adjust the brakes and make sure that everything was in good order. there were lots of bare cable ends which I had to cover but unfortunately I caught the end of my experience on one of the thin cable ends leaving me in agony. I stood up, took a step back and looked at what I had done.I had made my first ever bike from scratch and I must admit, I thought I had done a very good job of it. I went out to find one of the staff members so that they could see if I had done everything ok. A young worker there called Steve came into the kitchen to check over the bike. I was biting my nails and gritting my teeth, hoping that I had done the job correctly. He was creation very precise looking at every adjustment and checking that every screw was tight. He stop what he was doing, leant the bike against the wall and said Well done, you can carry on with the rest of the bikes in the store room.I was so over the moon. I had taught myself a new skill which in the next could help me out. Now that my confidence was a lot better, I found I could make the bikes a lot quicker. I made a further three bikes each a bit divergent before Luke came into the room and told me that I deserved a lunch break. I took advantage of my break by jogging home and getting myself some lunch. When I came back to the shop I wanted to get straight back into it but there were other jobs that needed to be done. During my break a small lorry fully of ready and unready made bikes had arrived at the shop.With help from John, another employee of the shop, I removed all the bikes and boxes from the lorry to one of two wine cellars. Once the bikes were all down in the cellar I had the job of sorting them all out into different groups. I didnt really enjoy this much as the cellar was a dark, gloomy room with a not to pleasant smell in the air. I was quick to get out of there once I had finished sorting the bikes out. There was enough time to make a couple more bikes so I was sent back to the kitchen with my tools to make some more bikes from the store room.The radio wasnt too good as the aerial had broken off, so I found myself a tape which I could work to. The time really flew as my mind was in working mode. At three oclock Luke came back into the kitchen and checked all the bikes I had done. He was very affect with what I had done and told me that I could go home. The room looked like a bomb had been set off in it so I cleared away all the tools I was using, put all the bikes I had built into stock and washed up the cups.I was now ready to go home. On the way out Luke said thank you for the work and said that he would discount me if I needed to defile any thing for my bike. I said good bye and went home. On the way home I thought about how my day had been. I realised that although I didnt originally want to work at the bike shop, it wasnt as bad as what I was expecting . In life youre not always going to get the jobs you want so I decided that for the rest of the week I was going to make the most of the experience.

The Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and the Physick Book of Deliverance Dane Essay Example for Free

The Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and the Physick Book of obstetrical delivery Dane EssayWhen the cry witch comes up in massess minds, they norm onlyy picture an old wo human being with atomic number 19 skin, warts, a pointy hat, and long fingernails who wears black clothes, flies on a broom, and casts harmful spells on others. Howalways, this stereotype is do up by the imaginations of humanity. It all started when religion conflicts began to rise. This was the clash between Christianity and the old religion. Christian leaders began assert that witches were devil worshippers and savages. In the year 1233, Pope Gregory IX instituted the Roman Catholic tribunal, known as the Inquisition, in an attempt to suppress heresy. At the request of Pope John XXII in 1320, the church formally decl bed witchery and the old religion of the Pagans as a heretical move custodyt and a irrelevant threat to Christianity. Witches had now become heretics and the persecution against all Pagans sp ge t like wildfire throughout Europe. Therefore, the persecutions, murders, and the torture of innocent spate who are claimed as witches began (How Did it Start? ).This history and the idea of witches lead to the Salem Witch Trials in 1692 and Katherine Howes motivation to write her impertinent, The Physick Book of manner of speaking Dane, which is based on the Salem Witch Trials. Katherine Howe was born in Huston, Texas and she holds degrees in Art History and Philosophy from Columbia and in Ameri crapper and New England Studies from Boston University. She is a desc balanceant of Elizabeth Proctor, who survived the Salem Witch Trials, and Elizabeth Howe, who did not. She scratch learned slightly her ancestors when her aunt was doing some family research.Due to this discovery, Howe became more interested in this specific age period and she began to wonder how life would be like accompaniment as a Puritan in the 1600s. Her playscript, The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane, which is about the Salem Witch Trials, de merelyed at 2 on the New York Times bestseller list and has been translated into more than 20 languages. Howe moved to Marblehead from Cambridge in summer succession of 2005 with her husband and she was scheduled to take her Ph. D. qualifying exams that November.So, while trying to relax from her studies, Howe began to think how vastly the commonplace account of the witch trials differs from the historical understanding of them. As she was walking in the woods, she began to think What if magical were real, but not in the fairy-tale way that we now conjecture it? (Howe Question and Answer). So, as Howe was trying to imagine what magic would rush looked like to the colonists of Salem, she was inspired to write her new(a). Howes writing style is very photogenic to readers. The vocabulary is not very difficult and she writes in a way that keeps the reader wanting to read more.As the reader explores the novel, they can feel the sensations that t he characters are feeling and so they are able to bushel to them. Also, she writes her flashbacks to the late seventeenth century in the diction that they would have spoken in. This catches the readers concern and it shows her dedication and research for this novel. In the 17th century, the church was the cornerst superstar of life in New England. virtually people in Massachusetts were Puritans-colonists who had left England seeking religious tolerance. The Puritan lifestyle was restrained and sozzled and it was against the law not to attend church.Since the Puritans were expected to live by this strict moral code, they believed that all sins-from quiescency in church to stealing food-should be punished. They believed that perfection would punish sinful behavior. When a neighbor would live on misfortune, such as a sick child or a failed crop, the Puritans saw it as Gods will and did not help. In addition, the Puritans believed that that Devil was as real as God. Everyone was faced with the contest between the powers of good and evil, but Satan would select the weakest individuals-women, children, and the insane-to carry out his work.Those who followed Satan were considered witches. To the Puritans, witchcraft was one of the greatest crimes a person could commit and it was punishable by death. A strong belief in the Devil, factions among Salem Village families, and rivalry with near by Salem Town combined with a upstart small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile cornerstone for fear and suspicion of witchcraft (Salem Witch Trials). In 1692, children were expected to have under the akin strict code as the adults-doing chores, attending church services, and repressing individual differences.Any show of emotion was discouraged and disobedience was severely punished. Children rarely played and so toys and games were scare. While girls had to cook and clean, the boys had to hunt and explore. The children of this time p eriod besides had to learn how to read. However, most households owned only the Bible and other religious full treatment (Salem Witch Trials). This was the childhood of Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Parris. Their strict way of life that they had to live was probably the reason wherefore they were interested in Titubas, the Parris slave, magical stories and fortune telling games.On January 20th, 1692, Reverend Parris daughter, Elizabeth, age 9, and niece Abigail Williams, 11, started having fits. Ann Putnam, 11, experienced convertible symptoms later on. They screamed, uttered peculiar sounds and contorted themselves into strange positions. Doctor Griggs, who attended the disconcert girls, suggested that they were bewitched. In that time, a dog was believed to be a familiar of the Devil. So, Tituba baked a witch cake, which contained the urine of the afflicted girls, and fed it to the dog. This was considered an old English folk remedy (Linder, Salem Witchcraft Trials 1692).In late February of 1692, the afflicted girls were pressured by ministers and townspeople to say who cause their odd behavior. The girls impeach Tituba, Sarah Good, a homeless beggar, and Sarah Osborne, an elderly destitute woman. Arrest warrants for the three women were issued and magistrates John Hawthorne and Jonathan Corwin examined them for witch teats. Osborne and Good claimed their innocence, but Tituba confessed, the Devil came to me and bid me to serve him (Blumberg, A Brief History). She described elaborate images of black dogs, red cats, yellow birds and a black man who wanted her to sign his curb.She admitted to signing the book and said that there were several other witches looking to abate the Puritans. All three of them were put into jail. Soon, the group of afflicted girls began to accuse many people such as Martha Cory, Rebecca Nurse, Dorcas Good, Elizabeth Proctor, Sarah Cloyce, etc. Subsequently, prisons were filled with more than one hundred fifty men and women from towns surrounding Salem. On whitethorn 27th, 1692, Governor William Phipps logical the establishment of the Special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) to hear the cases of witchcraft.Bridget Bishop, an older woman who was known for her garrulous habits and promiscuity, was the first case. On June 10th, she was the first person to be hanged on Gallows Hill. As the trials went on, five people were sentenced and hanged in July, five more in August and eight on September. On October 29th, 1692, Governor Phipps released many accused witches and dissolved the motor inn of Oyer and Terminer. He eventually pardoned all the people who were in prison on witchcraft charge (Blumberg, A Brief History). Therefore, the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was ended.Due to this event, nineteen innocent men and women were hanged for witchcraft, Giles Corey was pressed to death under heavy rocks for refusing to stand trial, and four other died in jail as they awaited trial (Salem Witch T rials). After the trials were over, many people, such as Ann Putnam, felt blameful and wrong for taking forward the lives of over twenty innocent people. In 1697, the General Court ordered a day of fasting and soul searching for the tragedy that happened five years ago. In 1702, the court declared that the trials were unlawful.Finally, in 1711, the colony passed a bill restoring the rights and good names of those accused during the trials and 600 pounds were granted in restitution to their heirs. It was not until 1957 that Massachusetts formally apologized for what had happened in 1692 (Blumberg, A Brief History). On the three-hundredth anniversary of the Salem Witch Trials, a witchcraft memorial designed by James Culter was commit in Salem. However, the problem of witchcraft still remains today. On March 15th, 2012, there was a execration of a London couple for a death of a fifteen year-old boy whom they violently do by because they believed him to be a witch.This is not the f irst time that this has happened in the U. K. Scotland Yard told BBC that they have investigated over 88 faith based child abuse in the last decade. UNICEF reported that in 2010, twenty megabyte children were accused of witchcraft were living on the streets in the capital city of Kinshasa. In addition, the Nation abuse Bureau in India states that over 2,500 women have been killed for being suspected for being suspected of practicing witchcraft (Rojas, Witchcraft-Related rage). Violence against people accused of being witches is a growing problem in the U.K. , India, and Africa.The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane follows Connie Goodwins adventure in trying to unravel the truth about the past. Also in her novel, Howe also allows the reader to explore the life of Deliverance Dane, who is included in the Salem Witch Trials in the story. In the novel, Deliverance Dane, a mother who makes tinctures for the sick, is accused of being a witch. Although she posses magical powers, she doe s not use them for evil. During the time that she is accused, many other women and men are accused along with her.The truth is that the people accused in Salem were just regular, everyday people (Howe 141). No matter how they try to clear their names, the witches are all sent to prison. In prison, their feet are clamped with a heavy iron cuff, attached with a short distance of nautical-grade chain (295). Deliverance Dane, Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Rebecca Nurse are some of the women that are accused and hanged on Gallows Hill in the novel. Even though this book is fiction, due to Deliverances magical powers, the novel contains many people who were convicted during the Salem Witch Trials and their deaths.Deliverance Dane, who was really in the Salem Witch Trials, does not have a lot of information about her, except for the fact that she had a husband named, Nathaniel, and that she survived the trials. Because no one knows Deliverances story during the Salem Witch Trials, Howe u ses the lack of information to create a story for Dane, which is represent in the novel. Because people are so fixed on the idea that witches are not real, Howe shows a surprising twist in her book by giving Deliverance magical powers. Even though the colonists claimed that the accused were witches, there is no exact proof of witchcraft.But, peradventure the accused did have magical powers, which could exempt the weird fits that the girls wee experiencing. This makes the reader question whether magic truly exists or not. The Salem Witch Trials is not very well known by the people of our nation. So, with the help of this novel, more and more people can be informed about this tragic incident that as wellk place in 1692. Also, this novel shows that witches are not how people in our society imagine them. This books shows to the people that witches are not harmful to the human feed and that people should not be wrongly accused for such a ridiculous stereotype.As the critiques of this book are read and compared, they are very mixed reviews. Some readers love the book from the beginning to the end and some people have problems with the way Howe wrote her plot and her characters. Laura Bliss from the Library Journal wrote, This enjoyable novel is too slow-paced to be considered a thriller, but its a solid selection that may appeal to readers who enjoyed modern novels about Salems witches. Although Bliss thought that the book could have gone a little bit faster, overall, she recommends that the book will be a good read.Unlike the Library Journal, Publishers Weekly states that her Howe verbalise is pleasing, her pacing and emphasis good and her diction clear. However, they also say in their review that the characters are thin and the plot is predictable. According to Publisher Weekly, Howes plot in her novel is too original and not exciting. So, because the plot is too easy to guess, it does not leave suspense for the reader, which causes them to get worldly whe n reading the book. They also said that the characters are not built very convincing either.The characters in her novel seem to be missing uniqueness and they lack personality. Even though Howe has received some complains about The Physick Book of Deliverance Dane, she has been praised as well for her extensive research that she had to do to write it (Editorial Reviews). For her first debut novel, Howe has done an extraordinary job of bringing the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 back to life. Even though Katherine Howe did not directly experience the Salem Witch Trials, the life of her ancestor, Elizabeth Howe, was taken away because of this event.This gave her the inspiration and maybe some responsibility to let the world know about this event. These trials went on with solely by bearing and without the use of actual evidence of witchcraft. The lives of many innocent people were taken away, which leaves people wondering, Why did this ever happen? This answer to this question will alwa ys be a mystery because there could have been many reasons why the colonists reacted like the way they did. Whatever the reason may be, the lives of the people that were taken away will always be in remembrance.

Socratic Method Essay Example for Free

Socratic Method EssaySince the formulation of the Socratic Method, it has been made reasonably clear that the quest for knowledge is based on firstly knowing that oneness does not know everything and secondly that the only way to know more(prenominal) about anything is to ask more questions. This does not imply of course that one simply propound any knowledgeable person with a barrage of question. This simply suggests that perhaps not accepting everything at face value without any validation as to its truth or validity is simply not the way to learn. From the earliest years, the questions, what, who, how, when, where and the all succession favorite, why, have been uttered at least a dozen times by any virtuoso person. While these are not the keys to vituperative intellection, they do form an important foundation of overcritical view and that is that it challenges the current knowledge and pushes people to find out more about things and not simple be content with what is present. Herein lays the first benefit of critical thinking.It challenges the mind to ask more questions and remains at the very center of the quest for knowledge. Without critical thinking, everything in itself would be occur the rule and nothing would ever be the exception. A falling apple would be a different rule in itself and not committed to a flying bird when in it is in fact clear that through the exercise of critical thinking gravity and all the other forces are at work on these two objects. Secondly, critical thinking pushes at boundaries. To simply say that a truth is truth in itself is naive.Critical thinking plays an important case in all of this because it does not alter the truth but simply brings more of it into light. It reveals and enlightens and only constricts those who are too bound and caught up in the piece of truth that they have come to know. Critical thinking provides other clear benefits but none as important as its role in uncovering the complete truth and driving the quest for knowledge for the benefit of all mankind. after(prenominal) all, critical thinking in itself would never even be the subject of this discussion if it never existed.

Japanese Management System Essay Example for Free

japanese focal point System EssayManagement StylesCorporation anxiety is necessary for an mental hospital to survive during times of change as it is the role of management to provide a plan of action, leading and delegation of authority. Management structure ensures growth go away be maintained for the organization and that the corporation will continue to function.Multiple drifts of management be determined by who has the responsibility for the delegation of responsibility for decision-making as rise up as the degree of participation in the decision-making processes across the company. In general, management governing bodys appear to be impacted upon by the aims of the corporation, the magnitude of the organization and the cultural context the organization operates inwardly (Kim, pp. 538-39).Optimal management style is essential to a corporation as the style put ond will determine how the institutions processes argon organized, as well as how efficiently employees wi ll work accommodatingly or in competition with severally other. Work experiences such as employee cooperation, corporation leadership and employee loyalty to the company will be dependant on the style of management used by the corporation.As such, it is important for different nations to progress human resource management practices that reflect their local circumstances and socio-cultural, political and economic situations. For example, some Asian nations such as South Korea, Taiwan and Japan have adopted a HRM strategy that is grounded in Confucian values of respect for the family fore intimately, and an emphasis on obligations to the collective (Rowden, pp. 163-64). Nipponese Management SystemJapan is a democratic nation and has a highly refined and formalized culture that is in many a(prenominal) slipway restrained. The work ethics of Japanese business appears to focus dealing with work pressures in ways that argon remarkably different to those of western industries. This i s due to the feeling story socialization of Japanese citizens to think in terms of the collective, and behaviours that resemble individualism are highly discouraged.One way to ensure that its people adapt to the practice of maintaining face is by the use of ostracism to disengage the non-conforming individualist from the group. Hence, team work and cooperative practices are very salient within the Japanese society. Especially, employees work with a high commitment to their organization, and similarly display a commitment to the economic welfare of their nation.The Japanese legal system maintains the labour standards that soon exist, a principle mavin being lifetime employment. Although some employees would prefer a different system to lifetime employment, the ingrained cultural management means that the practice is presumable to remain. In fact the political relation and industry work together most cooperatively. The overall aim of the nation and its industries appears to be steady and endless growth rather than a focus on profits, shareholder interests are secondary, and investors appear to be limit with making minimal profits as long as growth is the focus. The form of management appears to be quite paternal and authoritarian (Mroczkowski, pp. 21-22).Japan tends to be very authoritarian in management style, and so there is little dispersion of power sharing across the company. Redundancy does non seem to be a concern for employees, as lifetime employment ensures that they are receiving a wage at stead or they are relegated to another part of the company. As part of lifetime employment the homes of employees may likely be owned by the corporation that they work for. Employees tend to go on leisure trips as a group. Many areas of employees lives are influenced by the corporation that they work with. This is one of the ways conformism is expected.There is an emphasis on a team-oriented approach to corporate running. This incorporates Common and con sistent goals, giving medicational commitment, office staff clarity among team members, Team leadership, Mutual accountability with the team, Complementary knowledge and skills, Reinforcement of required behavioral competencies and shared rewards. It s expected that such approaches fulfil the familial and community need that there is a gap present in todays society, and so the company prat fulfil a basic human need.KaizenThe Japanese style of management is clearly characteristic of its collectivist cultural background. Foremost, the most prominent characteristic of the Japanese corporation is that it is family like in quality. As such, the Japanese corporation can be described as an entity firm, in contrast to a property firm.As an entity, the corporation functions as an institution in that it is maintained across time and has an identity of its own, that is separate and non-dependant on the employees and managers who work within it. This system of corporate governance has exist ed by way of lifetime employment, seniority of wages and promotion, as well as enterprise-based unions.Lifetime employment is characterized by management being primarily of employees who have spent their ideal career within the firm. In this way the seniority wage system could be utilized as a promotion process by way of seniority of age and on the job assess ability. Performance merit remained and rivalry was highly dependant on ones ability to cooperate with others (Bamber, p. 303).What Is The Japanese Management System?This segment sketches the chief management practices that are mostly agreed to have applied in Japan until now, at least in large corporations in the manufacturing sector. As we shall notice afterward, the system as illustrated here is currently experiencing significant remediatements.Employment and Personnel PracticesAmongst many prominent features of the Japanese management structure, one is the lifetime service. The expression is, how forever, something of a misnomer and is better expressed as enduring employment with a especial(a) firm. In comparison with much western practice, large firms in Japan aim to sign up all their employees, both blue and white collar, directly from the learning system. Regular workers enter the firm at its minor levels and are then projected to keep with it for the rest of their operational lives.Though some impulsion between firms is bearable, this is generally restricted to immature employees at the start of their profession. Apart from this, there is an indulgent between employer and employee that to depart the firm amounts to a severe contravene of mutual commitment. This system is self-maintaining because large firms hardly ever enlist personnel from other corporations. Once the preliminary exploration phase is over, employees cannot leave without rigorously damage their profession prospects.To westerners, life span employment seems perplexing, not least because it appears to restrain a firms capabili ty to amend its employment costs in response to varying business surroundings. But the system is underpinned by the use of transitory workers who can be laid off as the need arises. Lifetime service is hence far from worldwide in Japan, even in large manufacturing companies.Further much, women are expelled from the system. Some approximations have indicated that lonesome(prenominal) 40 to 60% of those functioning in large firms and trading houses are covered by lifetime employment (Coad, pp. 314-16). New employees are given exhaustive technical guidance plus a more general orientation into the firms culture covering such subjects as its history and values. Additional training is conjureed during each step of the employees livelihood, and is anticipated to be taken very sincerely. For example, upgrading to better levels may depend on prospered completion of the firms encouragement examinations.Job-rotation is another major trait of Japanese management approach and is not circums cribed to ground levels and carries on all the way through an employees live of business. Besides rewards of job-security, pay and position, Japanese firms offer a broad range of safety benefits. These may consist of financial support with housing and schooling, medicinal facilities, free transportation and social conveniences. Retirement profits are, however, insufficient by western principles. As with life span employment, welfare necessities express the paternalistic relationship among employer and employee, although momentary workers are not permitted to obtain these benefits. They are also disqualified from membership of the organization union. Finally, the Japanese policy to decision-making involves wide communication and discussion. Suggestions for change are disseminated within the organization and intricate attempts are made to secure balance from the parties that are likely to be influenced. Ideas for enhancement to operating actions are encouraged from underneath and are considered at every stage until an parallelism is completed (House, pp. 6-7).Taken collectively, practices such as lifetime service, constant teaching and job-rotation, seniority-based pay and sponsorship, wide-range welfare necessities, and agreement decision-making provide centre employees with employment sanctuary, non-stop upgrading in pay and status over a long period, protracted all-encompassing safety benefits, proficiency development through training, and a grade of contribution in decision-making. In return, employees are predicted to display full commitment to their job and to their company.Japanese Management in JapanThe known advocates of learning from Japan be predisposed to assume that Japans employment and personnel practices and the Japanese management style were the foremost causes of the success of large firms, and hence of national success. Although Japans economy has been triumphant, its industry has not been uniformly so. industrial and hi-tech competitivenes s is one of the burning current issues in Japan.Japans dominance in manufacturing has been displayed chiefly in the mass-production and high-technology industries. This could signify that firms in less successful industries have not applied the employment and personnel practices of Japanese management in the way that those in flourishing industries have (Grein and Takada, pp. 19-20). But an alternative and more healthy possibility is that these practices are less important to success than has been assumed.ConclusionYet, the Japanese management system should not be conceptualized as if it is composed only by practices within firms. Japans system of alliance capitalism comprises normally supportive networks of industrial and financial firms and relations with government which play a momentous role in the economys operation. Theorists argued that Japans system is adjusting to new conditions but that its basic model of corporate governance, struggle and employment remains mostly intac t. So even if the personnel practices practiced by large Japanese firms are uniting with those of the Hesperian States, Japans overall management system looks likely to retain its pre-eminent character.Works CitedBamber, G. and Leggett, C. (2001), Changing employment relations in the Asia- Pacific Region, worldwide Journal of Management, Vol. 22 No.4, pp. 303.Coad, A.F. (2002), Not everything is black and white for falling dominoes, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 21 No.6, pp. 314-16.Grein, A.F. and Takada, H. (2001), Integration and responsiveness marketing strategies of Japanese and European automobile manufacturers, Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 9 No.2, pp.19-20.House, R. (2002), Understanding cultures and implicit leadership theories across the globe an introduction to project GLOBE, Journal of ground Business, Vol. 37 No.1, pp. 6-7.Kim, J. (2000), Perceptions of Japanese organizational culture, Journal of Managerial Culture, Vol. 15 No.6, pp. 53839.Mroczkowski, T. and Hanaoka, M. (1998), The End of Japanese Management How presently? Human Resource Planning, Vol. 21 No. 3, pp. 21-22.Rowden, R.W. (2002), The strategic role of human resource management in developing a global corporate culture, International Journal of Management, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp.163-164.