Adam in Miltons Paradise Lost Essay -- John Milton

Adam in Paradise Lost Fates Ruler - and Subject A central puzzle in John Miltons Paradise Lost in the theological issue of submit volition versus fate, a traditionally much-debated question. Free give is the condition of having adjudge or direction over fate or destiny the individual shapes his life and future through his actions. The opposing view, complete lack of free will (made famous by John Calvin), is predestination, which expresses the idea that our futures have been foreseen long before our existences, so our actions are preordained, and our paths chosen for us. Miltons presentation of the character Adam wrestles with these ideas around free will throughout Paradise Lost while he does in fact eat the apple of his own accord, the episode is foreseen by God, in advance. In this epic poem, Milton asserts that man, through Adams example, exercises free will but in doing so, he exposes contradiction, makes some absorbing inquiries and asks some engrossing questions. A cursory history of twain views would be beneficial here. John Calvin, the famed apologist of predestination, defines it in this way In conformity, therefore, to the clear doctrine of the Scripture, we assert, that by an eternal and immutable counsel, God has at a time for all determined, both whom he would admit to salvation, and whom he would condemn to destruction. We affirm that this counsel, as far as concerns the elect, is founded on his gratuitous mercy, totally irrespective of homo merit but that to those whom he devotes to condemnation, the gate of life is closed by a just and irreprehensible, but incomprehensible, judgment. In the elect, we consider calling as an recount of election, and justification as another token of it... ...eversed in a moment of free will else there is a paradox here that is unreconcilable how raise people both have free will and not have it, simultaneously? In Paradise Lost, John Milton attacks the theme of free will versus prede stination through the actions of Adam, the first man. Adams actions are unclear -- thus he has free will to act on his own -- but at the homogeneous time he is governed by an overriding God who can see past, present, and future. Adam is both the subject and ruler of his fate, in a unique contradiction cleverly set up and expressed by Milton. The writing surrounding Adam evidence Miltons essential believe in free will, but withal display his thoughtful treatment of the situation. In the epic poem Paradise Lost, John Milton carefully weighs the two ideas of predestination and free will against apiece other, with profound and fascinating results.

Food Shortages :: essays papers

Food Shortages ace of the most complex issues in the world today concerns human population. The subroutine of people living off the orbs resources and stressing its ecosystem has doubled in dear forty years. In 1960 at that place were 3 billion of us today there be 6 billion. We control no idea what maximum number of people the reason exit support. Therefore, the very first question that comes into peoples mind is that are there enough food for all of us in the future? There is no answer for that. Food shortage has become a serious bother among many countries around the world. There are many different reasons why people are starving all over the world. The lack of economic legal expert and weewee shortages are just simply two examples discover of them all.Danielle Knight stated that The true source of world hunger is not scarcity however policy not inevitability moreover politics, the real culprits are economies that fail to offer everyone opportunities, and societi es that place economic efficiency over compassion. The write is trying to arrange that, basically, world hunger is mainly ca utilise by us humans. The world is providing more than enough food for each and every one of us on earth according to the report - World Hunger xii Myths. The problem is that there are so many people living in the third world countries who do not have the money to pay back for readily available food. Even if their country has excess food, they still go hungry be shell of poverty. Since people are unreasonable by scarcity is the real cause of this problem, governments and institutions are starting to solve food shortage problems by increasing food production, while there really is an excess of food in some countries. Although the green revolution was a big success globally, hunger still exists in some countries. The author stated, Large farms, free-markets, free trade, and more upkeep from industrialized countries, have all been falsely touted as the cure to end hunger. All of those are used to promote exports and food production, it doesnt growth the poors ability to buy food he says. What the government really should do is to balance out the economy, and let more people achieve more money to buy more foods.Sandra Postel, on the other hand, has a different opinion than Danielles. She proposed that without increasing water productivity in irrigation, major food-producing regions will not have enough water to sustain crop production.Food Shortages essays papersFood ShortagesOne of the most complex issues in the world today concerns human population. The number of people living off the earths resources and stressing its ecosystem has doubled in just forty years. In 1960 there were 3 billion of us today there are 6 billion. We have no idea what maximum number of people the earth will support. Therefore, the very first question that comes into peoples mind is that are there enough food for all of us in the future? There is no ans wer for that. Food shortage has become a serious problem among many countries around the world. There are many different reasons why people are starving all over the world. The lack of economic justice and water shortages are just merely two examples out of them all.Danielle Knight stated that The true source of world hunger is not scarcity but policy not inevitability but politics, the real culprits are economies that fail to offer everyone opportunities, and societies that place economic efficiency over compassion. The author is trying to say that, basically, world hunger is mainly caused by us humans. The world is providing more than enough food for each and every one of us on earth according to the report - World Hunger Twelve Myths. The problem is that there are so many people living in the third world countries who do not have the money to pay for readily available food. Even if their country has excess food, they still go hungry because of poverty. Since people are mistaken b y scarcity is the real cause of this problem, governments and institutions are starting to solve food shortage problems by increasing food production, while there really is an excess of food in some countries. Although the green revolution was a big success globally, hunger still exists in some countries. The author stated, Large farms, free-markets, free trade, and more aid from industrialized countries, have all been falsely touted as the cure to end hunger. All of those are used to promote exports and food production, it doesnt increase the poors ability to buy food he says. What the government really should do is to balance out the economy, and let more people earn more money to buy more foods.Sandra Postel, on the other hand, has a different opinion than Danielles. She proposed that without increasing water productivity in irrigation, major food-producing regions will not have enough water to sustain crop production.

Road to Valley Forge :: essays research papers

The Road to vale ForgeThe book that I choose to review was The Road to Valley Forge, How working capital Built the Army that Won the Revolutionary War, written by John Buchanan. This is a book that covers the beginning of the revolutionary war in the States from the time that George majuscule is selected as commander-in-chief of the army, until his army enters winter quarters at Valley Forge. It encompasses the weather conditions that capital letter and his army had to endure as well as the scrutiny that working capital always seemed to be under. The scrutiny came from people in congress who believed that the war was going to be quick and wanted a large, determinant battle fought. George Washington took control of the revolutionary army on 2 July 1775. He took over at outside of Boston, before this his experience was limited to state of nature travel and soldiering. His soldiering experiences had been mainly for his home state of Virginia. The counterbalance battle that was o f significance in this book was the Battle of Long Island. At this battle Washington and the rebel army are soundly defeated by General Sir William Howe and the British army. After this battle was fought Howe did not follow-up the victory with quick challenge as the Americans retreated. It could be said that if Howe and the British would continued the attack this rebellion could have been put down right away. This will not be the first time that Howe fails to do this, and it will lead to him being replaced later in the war Sir Henry Clinton. Even though his army was thoroughly defeated Washington is able to get his troops off of Long Island back to Manhattan in the middle of the night, this will also not be the last time that Washington is able to get his 2army out of harms way. The author briefly discusses the troubles at Kips Bay and Fort Washington. The next subject that Buchanan goes into is Washingtons retreat through the state of New Jersey. The key part of this retreat is wh en Washington miscegenationes the Potomac River he collects all boats from both shores of the river. He later uses them to cross the icy Potomac to win the very important Battle of Trenton. The importance of this battle is that raised the morale of the soldiers. After this Howe decides to go into winter quarters.

Gender Roles in Shakespeare Essay -- essays research papers

     It is a peculiar feature of Shakespeargons plays that they both participate in and reflect the ideas of sexual practice roles in Western society. To the extent that they reflect existing notions about the proper roles of men and women, they can be said to be a product of their society. However, since they have been studied, performed, and taught for five-spothundred years, they may be seen as formative of contemporary notions about the relationships between males, females, and power. Derrida was right in asserting that "there is no outside to the text." His claim is that all(prenominal) text is affected by every other text and every other speech act. As an instance, most of Shakespeares plays have traceable sources for their central plots. Representations of sexual practice in reincarnation drama are tied to their original presentation "bearing the traces of their history in a theatrical enterprise which completely excluded women, (these text s) defecate gender from a relentlessly androcentric perspective" (Helms 196). It is the ways in which these texts reflect or distort the gender expectations of society, either Elizabethan or contemporary, that is so important. comedy that centers on the relationship between conventional couples rather than on resolution of the situation that keeps them apart is really quite difficult to find in Shakespeare. Ferdinand and Miranda are so uninteresting as a couple that their chief                                                    function seems to be as an excuse for Prospero to exhibit his art. The lovers in Midsummer Nights Dream are certainly at their most entertaining when theyre in love with the wrong person. It is the exaggerated character--Falstaff, Petruchio, Paulina, or Cleo patra--or those who step                                                    outside th... ...sp                                  Works ConsultedBamber, Linda. mirthful Women, Tragic Men A Study of Gender and Genre in Shakespeare. Stanford, California Stanford University Press, 1982 Belsey, Catherine. Desires Excess Edward II, Troilus and Cressida, Othello." In Erotic Politics Desire on the Renaissance Stage. Susan Zimmerman, ed. immature York Routledge,1992 Cook, Carol. "Unbodied Figures of Desire (on Troilus and Cressida)." In Performing Feminisms Feminist Critical Theory and Theatre., Sue-Ellen Case, ed. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University P ress, 1990 Dollimore, Jonathan. Subjectivity, Sexuality, and Transgression The Jacobean Connection. Renaissance Drama n.s. 17 (1986), 53-81 Evans, G. Blakemore ed. The Riverside Shakespeare. New York Houghton Mifflin Co., 1974 Kahn, Copplia. Mans Estate Masculine Identity in Shakespeare. Berkeley University of California Press, 1981 Traub, Valerie. Desire and Anxiety Circulations of Sexuality in Shakespearean Drama. New York Routledge 1992

Comparing Dreams in Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the Sun :: comparison compare contrast essays

Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the Sun Dreams Make What Life Is In the novels Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the do A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and the novel Out of the dust by Karen Hesse, envisages are viewed in different perspectives. John Stenbeck is telling you to strive for your goals and to field towards them because your dreams can get deferred and destroyed. When the opinion of Hansberry is implying that dreams can come true if you try hard, even if youre going through tough times. Karen Hesse is reiterating that you should not let anything interfere with accomplishing your goals. Dreams deferred usually end up being diminished from existence. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the characters dreams, which are put on, hold all get destroyed. Lennies dream was to live on the land in which he owned and to tend the rabbits (pg.14). He finally was almost about to achieve his dream in a month but after working in a ranch for a f ew days he killed Curlys wife by accident (pg.94) so he dies and also loses all his dreams so his dreams are pessimistic. Also with Lennies dream being destroyed also Georges dream was which was also to live on a ranch so (pg.7). This happens because he cant make his dream reality without Lennie showing pessimistic out view on dreams. Dreams only can bring you so far it all depends on what your destiny is. This is because even though Lennie and Georges dreams were crushed even though they tried there hardest to reach them also Candy, Crooks and Curlys wife dreams were ruin too. Candy didnt have anything so he cherished grow old on the ranch with George and Lennie (pg59-60) but then Lennie kills Curlys Wife and his dream dies (pg.94). Candys dreams end in a pessimistic outlook because all he wanted got destroyed leaving him with nothing. Crooks dream was to be respected and not looked at for his color and wanted to live on the ranch with Curly Lennie and George (pg.64 ). Even though he wanted this he noticed by what Curlys wife said to him that his dream allow never be achieved, so he changes his mind (pg.

Comparing Dreams in Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the Sun :: comparison compare contrast essays

Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the lie Dreams Make What Life Is In the novels Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry and the novel Out of the dust by Karen Hesse, dreams are viewed in different perspectives. John Stenbeck is telling you to strive for your goals and to work towards them because your dreams can get deferred and destroyed. When the touch of Hansberry is implying that dreams can come true if you try hard, even if youre going through tough times. Karen Hesse is reiterating that you should not let anything interfere with accomplishing your goals. Dreams deferred usu whollyy end up organism diminished from existence. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the characters dreams, which are put on, hold all get destroyed. Lennies dream was to live on the country in which he owned and to tend the rabbits (pg.14). He finally was almost about to achieve his dream in a month but later on working in a gap for a few days he killed Curlys wife by accident (pg.94) so he dies and also loses all his dreams so his dreams are pessimistic. Also with Lennies dream being destroyed also Georges dream was which was also to live on a ranch so (pg.7). This happens because he cant make his dream reality without Lennie showing pessimistic out view on dreams. Dreams only can bring you so far it all depends on what your destiny is. This is because even though Lennie and Georges dreams were crushed even though they tried there hardest to reach them also Candy, Crooks and Curlys wife dreams were ruined too. Candy didnt have anything so he wanted grow old on the ranch with George and Lennie (pg59-60) but then Lennie kills Curlys Wife and his dream dies (pg.94). Candys dreams end in a pessimistic watch because all he wanted got destroyed leaving him with nothing. Crooks dream was to be respected and not looked at for his color and wanted to live on the ranch with Curly Lennie and George (p g.64). Even though he wanted this he noticed by what Curlys wife said to him that his dream will never be achieved, so he changes his mind (pg.

Ict In Class Rooms In Rural Areas Education Essay

This undertaking is foc calld in implementing ICT in farming(prenominal) country, and the instance play along is on fufore local anesthetic authorities in Yola. As we all know rural countries in Nigeria lack quality and basic instruction, when you talk about instruction in rural country what comes to our ca adorn is low criterion of acquisition, hapless instruction, non good equipt category suites for pupil s instruction or deficiency of proper innovation suited for instruction. Fufore Local Government is settled country in the southern portion of Adamawa with five major linguistic communications known as Fulani ( largest ) , Bata, Verre, Laka and Pere, it brood of 1500 people that live at that place, most of them prosecute in cowss rise uping, domestic fowl, farming etc. When one went to detect these schools i noticed at that place were at least 300 kids that went to two babys room and secondary schools, just now the job is they lack installations that will do these pupils fe el they atomic number 18 takeing which makes some pupils level(p) drop out of schools and get down prosecuting in house work activities. This undertaking focuses on schools in fufore that need ICT services to crack pupil s cognition and ability to larn in order for these schools to holdup equal instruction as the pupils in urban schools, if pupils in the rural country atomic number 18 non given equal instruction as pupils in the urban country there is a consequence of inequality. Unequal tools in an unequal environment compel unequal consequences ( Ukpe, 2010 ) .Implementation/ Application of ICT in category suites in rural country is traveling to profit both the society as a whole, the instructors, and the pupils. It goes a long manner to assist the society, because when pupils start utilizing ICT in schoolrooms some of their friends at place will as well as happen it interesting this will do them to a fault want to get down schooling and cognize what school is approxima tely. This survey will alike be used as a instance survey to many parts of rural countries in Nigeria, doing them cognizant of how value ICT is in our contemporaries and besides doing these local pupils to suit into any schools they find themselves in in urban schools because this execution of ICT will non merely do these pupils concentrate on merely computing railroad car and information surveies they will besides larn how to use the cognition in their assorted classs.MethodologyIn order to hold grounds for the execution of ICT in schoolrooms, I will hold to compare this primitive/secondary schools in rural country with the one time in urban. The methods I used are personal observation, interview and on-line research ( earnings ) . We mint see most urban schools fox good functioned schoolrooms with good equipped IT services such as utilizing projectors in category suites, computing weapons, radio LANs, File direction utilizing databases. In order to convert these administr ations we have to province the grounds why we think ICT is of import for these locals in rural country. Merely looking at an illustration of an urban schools such as Abti Academy in Yola, Capital scientific discipline in kuje, El-Amin Inter interior(a) school in Minna we butt end see they all have what it takes for them to hold a well cognition of what IT is all about, they do category interactions, they submit their plants in timely mode in particular the ripened pupils, it broadens their heads which they can associate to other classs and use them when necessary, The pupils have full entree to the lab to make research, take classs in computing machine instruction, showcase paperss and gather information on relevant subjects for their coursework and from every observation I noticed that schools in the urban country have high rankings in their impertinent and internal tests such as mock tests, WEAC exams.In order to cognize what is truly the job of these schools towards their deficiency of ICT knowledge an interview was taken with most principals in these rural schools shown below.Make you cognize what a computing machine is?Make you mean to larn how to utilize it and make you mean to catch these pupils if you have the fortune to?Make you have a computing machine? And do you cognize how to surf on the cyberspace with it?What do you believe about implementing ICT in schoolrooms?How do you believe it will impact the pupils?Interview SummaryThe interview was conducted with three different principals of three different countries in fufore, but all their replies were closely the same. They tell they ve had an experience utilizing a computing machine, that it would be great to hold such an chance to utilize computing machines and other IT services in their schools, it will certainly assist the pupils and edify them about what the universe is all approximately now. They stated that they ve all being provided by the school with merely one computing machine an d an internet connexion, and in a rural topographic point like fufore I believe there is a limited sum of power total which makes it even more hard to utilize this computing machine by anyone. They stated pupils in their country are in demand of ICT in schoolrooms in order to doing learning easier for both the instructors and pupils, they besides have a job with their instructors who do nt get computing machine accomplishments, it will be hard for them to learn and steer these pupils through. ICT will greatly impact and hold a positive influence on these pupils, they will hold an chance to be traveling for national competitions because these services will non merely better them in one country, they will besides hold the ability to talk proper and fluid English, they can besides larn how to type by making their class plants on their computing machines and making research on the cyberspace which will even assist the senior pupils in history categories. They besides mentioned that pup ils in this country are ever willing to larn, so it wo nt be a job for them to pull ahead used to it. victimisation and Implementation of ICT in category suites in rural country fufore LGAThrough ICT in rural schools it will spread out the entree to pupil s instruction, now that engineering is one of the things that helps us develop in this universe. So we have to do the rural schools aware of that which will greatly impact both the pupils and their talks, it will besides do them aware of what is go oning in our universe today ( News ) by shoping on the cyberspace, besides assist them better interactions in footings of picture conferencing and distance acquisition through picture conferencing it will enable to portion thoughts and know about other classs that are non offered in the school. ICT is an extensively stiff engineering for widening and spread outing educational chances in formal and informal ways, in this instance rural schools. ICT is a technological development that r eflects the new(a) society and has its topographic point within instruction. However, as with many new enterprises, ICT evidently has its jobs that over clip will be addressed. Meantime, ICT should go on to be promoted to help with instruction and acquisition.I will heartedly hold with anyone who states that ICT is a valuable tool for both instruction and larning speech production as person who got the lastly lessons program for my instruction from the Internet- but I ca nt assist feeling that the accent on the usage of ICT detracts from other current sexy instruction resultant role socialization. I believe that ontogenesis instructors societal and reding technique is a greater precedence than their ICT accomplishment ( Sime & A Mark, 2005 )Entree to remote learning resources Teachers and pupils no endless hold to trust on printed text editions or even purchase them due to how expensive they can be, they instructors can merely happen text editions on the net and direct the pupils to entree them excessively. With the Internet and the World Wide Web, a wealth of larning stuffs in about every topic and in a medley of media can now be accessed from anyplace at any clip of the twenty-four hours and by an limitless figure of people. This is important for many schools in developing states.Students will hold control towards self acquisition For illustration, instructors can merely give a research paper as an appraisal for the pupils, during that research they besides learn a batch through seeking and shoping different articles. This besides broadens their heads to besides believe fast, detect the state of affairs of the research, leting their heads to take over and hold control of what they are making and besides doing their ain sentiments and what they think.Motivation to larn the usage of multimedia computing machine package that include sound effects, images can be used in larning procedure for people in rural countries, besides as synergistic wirelesss and other public presentation. This will actuate the locals to larn because it s new to them and so i believe that some locals tend to understand images or artworks instead than reading them that manner they understand better.Use of ripe instruction tools in rural countries they still have an old manner of learning their pupils some do nt even hold notebooks, or other write stuffs. Through ICT, pupils can larn how to pull off their files on computing machines instead than composing notes in their notebooks, besides instructors have PowerPoint to show to the category by that they can merely compose short notes on what the instructor is speaking about.In order to better the school from my ain point of position it involve these demands for pupils to hold a basic thought of ICT is approximately.Provision of hardware resources for internet connectivity such as WAN, LAN, MAN.Software bundles for larning or academic related Cadmiums which they can put in in their computing machines to better ego acquisition.Television for the nursery school pupils because kids in nursery school learn faster with images instead than utilizing books, and Projectors for the uncreated and secondary pupils.A well functional and equipped computing machine that contains at least 15 computing machines.Power supply via solar energy, because electricity is nt that dependable and effectual in rural countries, and besides this execution is based in fufore which is ever cheery every twenty-four hours. So solar would be a good beginning of electricity.These executions can be done with the aid of private administrations and even the authorities, we all know nil is free these administrations can acquire net income out of this successful execution and undertaking. They will maintain implementing ICT and bettering other schools in this country. Since I noted that non all instructors have enough computing machine accomplishments to manage the pupils larning or to command these equipments, the ad ministrations besides have to provide the schools with good trained teachers/experts to demo them how to take attention of things merely for some clip. This is an expensive and particular undertaking due to many resources that are needed, power supply because without power supply these resources are merely traveling to stop up being at that place without no 1 utilizing it and besides this is the hereafter of our kids to edify them and doing them hold a cognition of IT, doing them have the same and equal instruction the urban schools are holding so they wo nt experience left out.From all observations we can see how value instruction is and rural instruction can non be compared to the urban because they have more experience in ICT than the locals have. ICT in category suites has a batch of advantages and benefits to our day-after-day life now, makes pupils get accomplishments, accomplishments that will take them to the following degree, skills that will better their manner of though t and will besides alter their lives because after school they can travel to these urban countries and acquire a good occupation instead of remaining in their country and making the basic business such as farming. Technology is portion of our universe now and its used in our day-to-day activities, with the assistance ICT in category suites they will hold entree to distance larning which will heighten their acquisition accomplishments and ability, non merely within the category room but globally or worldwide. In order for these pupils to be equal with pupils from other developed schools, they need to be given a opportunity they need to be given the chances that are being given to the more fortunate schools/students. Nigerian Government, private administrations and private beginnings have to come together to do this possible for our coevals and besides to assist the state.

Policy in Higher Education in USA Essay

Higher education in the USA has been receiving the highest enrolments for students in colleges and universities followed by the UK (Dill, 2007). Public search funding continues to increase annually to ensure that the students are comfortable and the enrolments should keep on increasing. The number of international students is also increasing and these overseas students are spanking for institutional funding and without them the sector would be literary bankrupt whilst many of the science and technology departments would piddle few or no postgraduate students.Although the taxation part of USA universities has improved, at that place remains a large backlog of investment in infrastructure especially for teaching. The higher institutions will continue to be the subject of pressures from the government and employees to be more efficient and relevant and provide a better learning and social experience for the students money. Some literature check out to the same reveal that service s have ventured into synchronous forms of communication using chat technologies, enabling an interactive, real time connection (Alderman, & Brown, 2005)..Its main advantages include its glaring gratification that education can now be assessed from everywhere and can be set into a 24/7 service (Dill, 2007). Yet often of the literature reports low uptake and dissatisfaction. Description of the policy issue To tackle the problem of the high numbers of students going for higher education then there should be an increase in the fee cap coupled by the reduction in generosity of the present student support regime (Alderman, & Brown, 2007). summit the fees is likely to create gut effects for competition that will exacerbate the differences in funding and reputation between institutions and the social groups which they serve without any compensating gains in effectiveness or efficiency. The distorting influence of p reclineige in US means that the educational costs for elite universities p rovide a price umbrella to the rest of the system and present spending targets of less elite institutions that wish to compete by raising their prices (Brown, 2006).Competitive markets will encourage an academic arms campaign for prestige amongst all institutions, which rapidly increase the cost of higher education and devalue the improvement of student learning. Away of making the policy applicable is to have some cut off points for move a certain level of education. Also particular courses which are in high demand, the cut off come out for pursuing the same should be high to standardize the quality of education offered.The state should dedicate funds in forms of loans and also avail an amble air for research work. It should also make sure that students have internship programs to enable them put into practice what they learn. Others the federals can offer them employment opportunities so that they work while pursuing their education. What the state should attempt to do and how The immediate response is likely to be an increase in inter-institutional collaboration in order to strengthen market position and to make better use of resources (Alderman, & Brown, 2005).This is likely to be in a number of ways local collaboration with other higher education institutions in spite of appearance US, collaboration with institutions overseas so that students dont have to come all the way to the USA to look for higher education when they can chafe the same services while in their home countries, and collaboration with partners outside the sector. Conclusions The presented policy may not be easy to achieve especially in teaching as older universities will fear to collaborate with new ones for fear of loosing prestige.Some newer universities on the other hand may not privation to collaborate with competitors. However the state should see to it that the collaboration is not tampered with and all institutions work together for the benefit of all people who are in moti f of higher education (Dill, 2007).ReferencesAlderman, G & Brown, R (2005), Can Quality Assurance Survive The Market Accreditation and Audit at the Crossroads? Higher reading quarterly Vol. 59, no. 4 Alderman, G & Brown, R (2007), American and British Higher Education Common Problems, Common Responses. College and University Journal, vol. 82, no 3, 19-24. Brown, R. (2006) Higher Education and the Market. New York and capital of the United Kingdom Routledge Dill, D. (2007) Will market competition assure academic quality? An analysis of the UK and US experience in Westerheijden, D. , Stensaker, B. and Rosa, M. J. (Eds) Quality Assurance in Higher Education Trends in Regulation, Translation and Transformation Dordrecht Springer

Essay Questions Essay

Need to reword the statement by taking a position and accordingly showing in the thesis statement the focus of the paper. Include the focus of body paragraphsA Topic of ParagraphB Topic of ParagraphC Topic of ParagraphColonial Period1. The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England. quantify the validity of this statement.The statement, The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England. Is non valid because the English colonies were founded for either (A) economic motivations, (B) religious idealism, and to (C) enlarge the British Empire.The statement The English founded colonies to escape oppression in England Is partly valid in regards to (A) middle and (B) southern colonies, (C) New England however, is and exception to this rule.2. The British colonies were so antagonistic to each other that they were unable to unite to face the attack of common enemies. appraise the validity of this statement.3. Before 1763 British mercantilist policy, while restricti ng colonial economic development, allowed colonial political life to develop unhampered by the Mother Country. Assess the validity of this statement.4. The colonial wars fought between the British and the cut for domination of the North American continent created a sense of national spirit among the British colonies and created a basis for later unity. Assess the validity of this statement.The colonial wars fought between the British and French did not bring unity to the American Colonies, in fact it brought ascent to colonies due to the end of (A) salutary neglect which included the (B) quartering act, and (C) stamp acts.5. Analyze the extent to which religious freedom existed in British North American colonies prior to 1700.6. Though there where many differences in the development of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies, they had much in common. What conditions and experiences were common to American colonists regardless of their colony or region?7. Analyze the relativ e importance of religious dissent and demographic change in undermining the Puritan dream of establishing a godly and orderly alliance in seventeenth century New England.8. For the period before 1750, analyze the ways in which Britains policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of American society as illustrated in the following a. Legislative assembliesb. Commercec. ReligionThe British policy of salutary neglect supported colonial development in the period before 1750 of legislative assemblies, commerce and religious diversity.9. Analyze the cultural and economic responses of TWO of the following groups to the Indians of North America before 1750. a. Britishb. Frenchc. Spanish10. How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth ofslavery as an important part of the economy of southern colonies between 1607 and 1775?

Aspiring Education Essay

Education is a must on every peoples lives, a requirement for a individual to be undefeated in life. We passel all remember how our parents scold as, as we disobeyed on what they are telling us to do. My parents inspire me about grooming. Both of them finished uplifted school and graduated in college my father graduate with a Masters Degree while my mother has a Bachelors Degree. They struggled so hard to be successful, so my siblings and I will have a healthier life, a bust house, family and a brighter education. In this quote Chanakya said, Education is the better(p) friend. An educated person is respected everywhere. Education beats the beauty and the youth. Chanakya interprets that it is the most powerful and the best treasure in all things that you will obtain in life. Education is intensely vital it can strongly provide one with priceless life opportunities, ultimately save one from a life of agony, and powerfully free those who are understated.In Straw into Gold, Sandr a Cisneros emphasizes sharply that education opens doors, gives one perspective, and provides one with valuable life opportunities. For instance, she openly explains, I had the same sick view when I was required to write my critical essay for the MFA exam the only piece of noncreative writing necessary in order to get my graduate degree. Sandra conveys the cerebration that she windlessness continue to pursue her education even though she recognises that she can fail anytime. The indite suggests that you have to keep going even though you know that you will fail. Further, she later explains, Along the way there has been straw for the taking. With a little imagination, it can be spun into gold. Sandra articulates the idea that we can create a better person in ourselves if we allow education to permit to take a hold of us. The author suggests that even with a little imagination you can achieve your dream. Therefore, in her narrative, Cisneros ultimately reveals that we just need to turn our dreamsinto reality.In Learning to Read and Write, Frederick Douglass emphasizes that education is the key to freedom. For example, he explains, Under its influences, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to a tiger-like fierceness. Douglass conveys the idea that his once gentle mistress transformed into a cruel woman who did not want him to get educated. The author suggests that his mistress became gullible to the ignorant ideas about slavery. Further, he later explains, The silver trump of freedom had roused my soul to eternal wakefulness. Douglass implies the idea that he found a new hope of freedom to slavery that makes his soul to eternal wakefulness. The author suggests that if he has the determination and work-hard he will become a free person and not a slave. Thus, in his slave narrative, Douglass ultimately reinforces the concept that only education will provide one with liberty and self-determination.In Superman and Me, Sherman Ale xie emphasizes that education can save ones life. For example, he explains, We were poor by most standards, but one of my parents usually managed to find some minimum net job or another, which made us middle class by reservation standards. I had a brother and leash sisters. We lived on a cabal of irregular paychecks, hope, fear, and government surplus food. Alexie express the idea that theyre living in poverty and they survived because of his parents minimum wage job. The author suggests that they still persist to live on a world of hope, fear, irregular paychecks, and government surplus food. Further, Alexie interprets, I am smart. I am arrogant. I am lucky. I am trying to save our lives. Alexie conveys the idea that he struggled, studied hard, and stood up just to save the other Indians and escape from the reservation. The author suggests that if you study hard you can get out, from the reservation, and be a free Indian. Thus, in his narrative, Alexie ultimately reinforces the concept that only education will provide one with valuable life opportunities.The three authors showed the different essential sides of education. Education is intensely vital it can robustly provide one withopportunities, ultimately save one from a life of misery, and right on free those who are discreet. In this quote, Carl Rogers said, The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn. Carl conveys that if you know how to listen, speak, read, and learned how to learn it means that you are an educated person. He also interprets that you will not be educated if you dont know how to learn. Therefore, we should take advantage of education while it last.

Comments and Reactions on 2014 SONA Essay

July 28, 2014, President Benigno S. Aquino, delivered his fifth State of the Nation Address and tackled the matters for regimens contribution in terms of education, health services, defense, public works and m each more. The President first mentioned about the controversial Disbursement Acceleration computer program (DAP), and still convince his bosses (Filipinos) of the good achievements of DAP. As an example, he cited Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) as an example, and furthen even showed video clips of those TESDA graduates who have now fracture lives because of their scholarship. He also highligted some of the accomplishments of the administration which involves the following the Expanded Conditional Cash Transfer of Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), which is now wide when the benefeciaries reached eighteen (18) years of age, not only after the completeion of high school the broader scope of Sin Tax Bill, which help our country i ncrease its budget without increase other taxessee moresona 2017 reactionOn the labor sector, it has been noticeable that there is sudden decrease in the number of strikes due to the improved atonement and mediation of labor cases by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) In the infrastructure, the President acknowledged the improved system of the Department of Public Works and Highways, that leads to lesser of corruption within the bidders and contractors which lead to faster delivery of service and resulted to P28 Billion savings and road projects for the Filipinos. I have my personal omments as I watched nd read the content of the said SONA, as follows There is no admission of any problems encountered by our country. As we heard the President, it seems that everything went well for the Philippines. I partially barrack and gave credit to our present Administration for all its efforts to improve our economy, fight corruption and improve the rotten system of the government. However, in the SONA, there is no admission of any problems and issues encountered of the country and this Aquino Administration, or if he can promise not to have another DAP and Pork Barrel Scam in his administration. On the other hand, I agree with the way the President delivered his SONA, in a softer and calm way. Also, good job for no more attacking words and pointing fingers for the previous leaders administration. pass on I am looking not only for theachievements of this country during Aquino administration but but also for the concrete plans and continuity of what he has started, and think those matters were scatty in the SONA. To conlude my reaction, I can say that I am satisfied with the content of President Aquinos SONA, let us not be so dependent on what the government and the President can and cannot offer us, more importantly let us focus on improving ourselves first, the way we go away not be a burden, but as assets and contributors to the growth of this country.

Employment Contract Essay

Employment ContractThis Employment Agreement is made effective as of June 26th, 2013 and is between Joshua James, Frederick Alan, and Dave Darwin of the Builders Licensing and rearing Institute in Grand Rapids, Michigan (referred to as the company) and John Andrews (referred to as the employee).The terms of this AT-WILL Employment Contract are roofy forth below. Employment.The lodge shall employ John Andrews as a building instructor. This employee shall provide to the Company the following services John Andrews accepts and agrees to such employment, and agrees to be affair to the general supervision, advice, and direction of the owners of the Company. The employee should perform duties that are customarily performed by an employee in this position. The Company shall employ John Andrews at least forty hours a hebdomad including holidays. Also, the employee whitethorn be required to work weekends and some mandatory overtime every pay period. Best Efforts of Employment.The employee John Andrews agrees to perform to the best of his ability, experience, and talents to perform the duties that may be set forth or expressed by the Company including the implicit terms of this agreement. Ownership of Social Media.Any social media that is used by the employee while under Company time is property of the Company. This includes but is not limited to contacts acquired through the Company examples like addresses, blogs, Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Linked In, and other social media. pay of Employee.As compensation for the services provided by John Andrews under this agreement, the Company will pay John Andrews an annual salary of $50,000 in accordance with the Companys usual payroll procedures, not including overtime pay which will be based upon the usual hourly rate for such employment. Upon termination of this agreement, earnings shall cease, however, John Andrews shall be compensated for periods or partial periodsthat occurred prior to the date of termination. Confiden tiality After Termination of Employment.The confidentiality of this agreement and information of the company are special and laughable assets and need to be protected from improper disclosure. In consideration of this, John Andrews agrees that for a period of two years following termination or removal from the company whether voluntary or involuntary will not directly or indirectly engage in any business competition with the Builders Licensing and Training Insitute.Employee Name ______________________________ Date _________________Employee Signature _______________________________ Date _________________

Defining ‘Multicultural Education’ and the Need for It in Singapore

Increasingly insensitive, crude and discriminatory racial remarks about ethnic groups other than their own have been heard to get by the lips of our young preschoolers at an alarming frequency and with a degree of nonchalance that is disconcerting. A good number of young children in the local childcare slam reveal a warped impression of other break aways, especially those of darker skin t 1s, as they pass comments such as, Eee Indians are so smelly, or create verses to recent games like, A, E, I, O, U Mangkali (referring to Indians) love you Dr. Darlene Powell Hopson, co-author of Different and Wonderful Raising Black Children in a Race-Conscious Society explains that be bring of their advancing perceptual skills, children are increasingly open to recognize the apparent outward differences in people- varying skin tones, facial and bodily features, hair textures, and eye colors. With this enhancing perceptual ability follows the development of childrens private character.As each childs sense of identity and interpersonal skills begin to mature, his individual preferences, likes and dislikes, as well as his own opinions begin to form and cash in ones chips established in him. A sense of autonomy naturally unfolds along with the urge to exercise and assert this newfound personal right to make ones own views heard and known. This implies that the child provide begin to form opinions and judgments of a person based firstly on the most obvious facet of the other party- the outward appearance.The child will decide if what he sees appears pleasing to his eyes. Because preschoolers also develop a desire for social acceptance, peer pressure will majorly influence his final decision of whether he will open his arms in approval, acceptance and favor of that individual. Retaining a discriminatory attitude toward someone because of his/her race causes serious obstacles to young childrens healthy development. They end up with a warped perception of the realities and demands of everyday life. (Veel, E. capital of Singapores Child Celebrating Diversity (July 2008), pg. 29. ) If Feng Kai, a child with a bias against other races, is given the opportunity to make a choice between partnering with Govindasamy and Mei Ling, thinks to himself, I dont essential to hold hands with Govinda. I dont want my hands to become dirty, and ends up choosing Mei Ling instead, Feng Kai deprives himself of the chance to become better introduce with Govindasamy and to benefit from his association.In judging Govindasamy by a baseless biasness, Feng Kai chooses to stop himself from making a friend. If this misconception is not corrected, Feng Kai will learn to allow the superficial aspects of things to influence his free-and-easy decision-making significantly. In teaching Feng Kai to look beyond the obvious outward differences of skin color, and into Govindasamys values and personality instead, we help Feng Kai to develop the ability to recognize and assess actuality beyond superficiality an ability that will help him function effectively as a person.Dr. Roy Kaplan, executive director of the Tampa Bay chapter of the National Conference for Communities and Justice, comments, goose eggs born a bigot. Evidence shows that prejudices which exist within the young are nurtured primarily by the influences that children are exposed to most often and most extensively. Principally, these include their home environment, the behavior of family members and close friends (including the peer pressure they are subject to in school), as well as the childcare setting.While the moral knowledge children receive from home and the examples that family members and friends set that influence children most profoundly are factors beyond our power to control, the childcare setting is the only aspect in this, our cause to foster racial awareness, which lies within our ability to manage and steer in the direction of our objectives. It is essential for children to learn t hat they must overcome racism and all forms of credulity for if not, our societys rising generation will grow up o sow racial discord which could reap very adverse repercussions for Singapore a breakdown of societal unity and a rise of internal contention and dissensions could very possibly ensue. But in order to achieve this majority rule in the childcare sector, children must first understand why they ought to overcome racial biasness and look beyond the differences that exist within them. This is where our action research authorize Multicultural Education through Creative Drama comes into play in the picture, to facilitate the conversion of racial disharmony to racial unity among young children in Singapore.

2012 Hsc English Essay

2012 English HSC Essay by Marcus Kraefft An exclusives perceptions of be shadower change in response to the passage of m and their interactions with the world. constructive interactions can increase ones ace of belonging. In the same charge destructive interactions or alienation can decrease ones gumption of belonging. The base on balls of cartridge clip similarly affects an individuals smell out of belonging in that it can lead to an appreciation of place and culture. Ones genius of belonging also depends on whether they choose to belong and atomic number 18 chosen to belong, but quality is not always enough.Although both parties may want to belong to each other, barriers can still exist, preventing a sense of belonging. This is evident in Raimond Gaitas Romulus, My Father (1998) and American History X (1998) directed by Tony Kaye. The sense of belonging of the individuals in these texts evolves through the elapsing of time and interactions with their world. An individu als interaction with their world shapes their sense of belonging constructive interactions increase ones sense of belonging.Upon first moving to Australia Romulus was immediately wasted to Horu and Mitru because they have similar backgrounds. Romulus had many interactions with Horu and Mitru and as a take Romulus felt an increasingly salubrious sense of belonging to them. Romulus spent more time and interacted more with Horu and we see that Romulus developed a stronger association with Horu than with Mitru. Raimond also had many interactions with Vacek and as they met more ofttimes Raimond felt more and more comfortable with Vacek, showing an increase sense of belonging.Similarly in American History X, Derek despises negroes and has no sense of belonging to them. When Derek goes to prison though, he is forced to interact with negroes through prison duties such as folding sheets together. From this Derek forms a strong friendship with a particular negro, Jim, and as a return of their interactions, his perspective of negroes changes for the better. In here, you the nigger, as quoted by Jim, shows the contrast in the environment Derek is in he was used to a white dominated hostelry and is now forced to live in a society dominated by negroes.In the same way that constructive interactions strengthen a sense of belonging, destructive interaction or alienation can break-dance a persons sense of belonging. In Romulus, My Father Christine is forced to move with Romulus to Australia. Shes a city girl, who felt alienated in the barren landscape of Frogmore a landscape that highlighted her closing off. Her mental illness reduced her number of interactions with others and directly resulted in a decreased sense of belonging.Alienation causes termination in ones sense of belonging and can be expressed through desensitisation. This is exhibit in American History X. The skinhead clan reject all negroes and immigrants, alienating them. Alienation results in a decreas ed sense or absence of belonging, which can be represented by make disability to another with no remorse. This is shown in American History X when Derek murders two negroes and then smiles or so it while being arrested by police, as if he is proud of what he has done.This absence of belonging among the skinheads and the negroes applies to both parties. This is shown at the end of the film when a negro high school educatee gruesomely shoots and kills Danny, Dereks brother, in the school bathrooms. He stood in silence with no emotion and no remorse. This scene shows how alienation affects a persons decisions, actions and reactions. Choosing to belong and being chosen to belong often leads to a sense of belonging but choice may not always be enough. certain(p) barriers may exist to prevent a sense of belonging.In Romulus, My Father Christine chooses to belong with Raimond as his drive and Raimond accepts his mother, lovable her very much, but Christines mental illness prevents h er ability to nurture Raimond as a mother should. Horu sees this lack of attention and despises Christine because of it, asking her to leave and never come back. Although Christine wanted to belong, her mental illness stirred her relationship with both Raimond and Horu. This demonstrates Christines inability to integrate with Australian culture. Another barrier to a sense of belonging is hotfoot.In American History X the negroes and immigrants want to fit into the local community but because of their race the skinhead clan reject them. Similarly in Romulus My Father, upon arrival to Australia Romulus wants to be real by the Australian culture but initially he is not because of his foreign background. Over time Romulus is eventually accepted into the Australian community because of his hard working habits. This shared value allows Romulus to integrate with Australians and form a strong sense of belonging with Australian culture.An individuals sense of belonging is affected by the passing of time in that it can lead to an appreciation of place and culture. Initially Romulus did not like the Australian landscape The noble red gums seemed symbols of deprivation and barrenness. Raimond was influenced by Romulus European stories and memories but over time Raimond began to show an appreciation and sense of belonging to the Australian landscape. This is shown when Raimond is about to shoot a wild hyrax but does not because he realised that the environment and nature itself is beautiful.The elapsing of time also allowed Romulus to build up a strong reputation of being a hard working blacksmith. He developed affirm with Australians over time which would have been difficult given Romulus foreign background. Initially in Australia Romulus had little familiarity of the environment and its effects on everyday life. Romulus accidentally lit a hay stack on fire, not being familiar with the hot and dry climate. Over time Romulus was able to adapt to the Australian envir onment and so he no longer made mistakes and was therefore accepted by Australians as a worker.Similarly in American History X, Derek initially despises negroes, but his time and interactions in prison change his perspective of them. Derek is alienated in prison and vulnerable to assault from the negroes but Jim tells them not to harm Derek even though he is a Neo-Nazi. Derek discovers that Jim saved his life Derek as a direct result appreciates negroes and accepts them, showing respect and friendship. Dereks opinion on foreigners is changed by the actions of one man.From these points it becomes clear that the passing of time and the interactions of an individual with their world shape that individuals sense of belonging Constructive interactions often result in a sense of belonging whilst destructive interaction or alienation results in a decreased or no sense of belonging. Choice also affects ones sense of belonging however choice may not always be enough as there are often barrie rs preventing a sense of belonging such as mental illness and race. Time can also have an impact on an individuals appreciation of place and culture, increasing their sense of belonging.

Ethics in Food Labeling and Packaging

Ethical Food Labeling and Packaging After mark offing the ad on picture or in the weekly grocer flyer, seeing the positive denounceing on a fruit is what consumers have to deliver informed choices. What started out to be an other(a) form of advertising and last attempt to sell a harvest-feast, nourishment packaging and pronounceing has been regulated through the FDA and FD&C to require certain training. It was declared to be the form _or_ system of government of the Congress to assist consumers and manufacturers in reaching these goals in the marketing of consumer goods (Regulatory).Beyond giving the name of the feed, net measuring stick of contents, name and address of manufacturer, statement of ingredients and nutrition information, a product can still be conduct beyond the principal display panels. Accurate and legally complete labels get out sense from the standpoints of both moral philosophy and good business (Scott par. 1). Consumers depend on product labels e precise day to make informed decisions when purchase products and those misleading and deceptive labels make it much more difficult to make good purchasing decisions.Proper labeling to supply the consumer with employful, factual information was the rationale for the original FDCA misbranding provisions, and that motivation has not changed in more than half a century (Committee). Label information can be used to mislead the consumer by providing untrue information or to exaggerate their products features. As an example, nutrient information claiming low fat, 100% natural or organic have been used on products that left out pertinent information in back up those claims.Unlike 100% Organic, Organic and Made with Organic Processes, which have tight regulations, the FDA has almost no regulations about the use of the word natural. The FDA has not developed a definition for use of the term natural or its derivatives, however the agency had not objected to the use of the term if the pro vender does not contain added color, artificial flavors or synthetic substances (Committee).A product may contain a claim regarding keep accompany processes are green or environsally friendly, however without the claim being associated to the actual business consumers are left to think that the product itself lines up with the claim due to mislabeling. There are many cases that the packaging does not represent the actual product. For instance, the packaging of a certain product looks nice and attractive. However, when a consumer opens the package, the product does not look as good as it appears on the packaging.Common deceptive packaging tricks include encasing small products in large containers or decreasing the amount of the product in a box (Margaret). Manufacturers have downsized their product, yet kept the identical price and closely the same package with a new net freight listed, looking very similar to the previously larger size on the shelves not too long ago (Sullivan) . As long as the products didnt falsely do all the above and keep the net weight at the same amount, the manufacturer is abiding by the packaging and labeling act.Slack-filled packaging reveals packaging that looks empty or having less of the product than it could actually contain. Yet again, there are legitimate reasons as to why the consumer pays for air. Companies use same sized containers to sell different-sized products to save on packaging costs, added space helps air circulate, preserving freshness and other statements regarding why food items are not packed full can and have been justified (Sullivan).Sullivan maintains that in the end the reason is to mislead consumers due to the perception that the larger the box, the better the deal. Concerns about environmental and ethical value are closely related. Customers are increasingly seeking to purchase products from companies that are taking care of our environment (Carbonfree). The Federal Trade Commission regulates environme ntal marketing claims so consumers can be reasonably surefooted that any promises apply to most of the packaging or contents of the product and not to minor, incidental components(Margaret).Excessive newspaper publisher or wrapping and the harms caused by non-biodegradable materials have become a hot topic and companies have established the public is equally concerned about the ethics of packaging. Not only having safe and effective packaging equipment qualifies companies as being ethical, but the processes and working conditions of employees are under the microscope as considerably. As an example, a company that produces sugar can have the claim of being Carbon Free.For many consumers, this sounds good and well intentioned, however the claim is not directly for the product but instead meant for how the product was manufactured. Without statements tying the dickens together the general public will continue to be misled or misinformed. The claim of packaging make out of recycled material when only a small percentage of the container was indeed recycled is a continuation of product misrepresentation and manufacturers point to shoplifting as an explanation for packing items in difficult-to-open containers (Margaret).Margaret points out that even this essence leads to the environmental issues of how much energy is being expended to produce, ship and properly store the deceptively large packages. certain food processes have been tolerated that go against what the product represented and are not mentioned on the food label itself. Within the food industry there isnt a right to know what is in the food as well as the manufacturing processes. Andrews reported that processing aids are substances used to aid food production, which are not found at significant take aims in the final product and have no functional or technical effects on the food. Lean finely textured beef (LFTB) otherwise known as Pink Slime is produced by mashing and sterilizing beef scraps wit h ammonia. Even though a large portion of the burger patties produced, including McDonalds up until recently, undergo the ammonia cleanse, there is no need to label it due to the FDA and USDA not requiring food makers to list processing aids on labels (Andrews). The Food arctic and Inspection Service have thirteen categories of processing aids used in the production of meat, bird and eggs.Processing aids are defined as a material used to process the food, but having no intentional technical effect on the food itself and having the potential of trace levels to remain in the food after the manufacturing process (Magazine). Based on new government legislations, enhanced media coverage and sensationalism, increased company and personal responsibility and heightened consumer vigilance and demands, the growing global food industry is undergoing a new level of increased controls through new certifications, standards and moving towards global harmonization (Magazine).Consumers ought to br eak out their grocery calculators and see what gets the best bang for the buck instead of flashy packaging and wording that captures the wants instead of the needs of its consumer base. As Sullivan noted, compare unit prices provided on store shelves as this is the only way to compare a event of product with another. The best thing a consumer can do is vote with their food dollars and to vote smart. As regulations within food packaging and labeling get a closer look it is still up to the consumer to make the decisions best for them and their families.

Check Point Week 2 Criminal Justice

CheckPointCrime Reporting and Rates Response Write a 200- to 300-word response in which you address the following questionsWhat is the purpose of major crime-reporting programs? What makes a successful crime-reporting program in the United States? * How do crime stations relate to arrest place and clearance pass judgment? Is there a direction to improve the correlation between crime rates, arrest rates, and clearance rates in the effort to conflict criminal activity? Post your response as an attachment. According to the text, Crime statistics provide an overview of criminal activity. If use properly, a statistical picture of crime can serve as a powerful irradiation for creating social policy. Decision makers at all levels, including legislators, other elected officials, and administrators throughout the criminal justice system, avow on crime data to analyze and evaluate existing programs, to fashion and design new crime-control initiatives, to gear up funding requests, and t o plan new laws and crime control legislation.Many get tough policies, such as the three-strikes movement that swept the country during the 1990s, have been based in large part on the thrifty ineffectiveness of existing programs to compress the incidence of repeat offending. (chapter 2 Criminal Justice Today An basic Text for the 21st Century, Eleventh Edition, by Frank Schmalleger. Published by Prentice Hall. ) The clearance rate is calculated by dividing the number of crimes that are cleared by the total number of crimes recorded.Clearance rates can be very problematic for measuring the performance of the police services and for comparing different police services and this is possible because different police forces may employ a different style of measuring clearance rates. I think the number of clearance rates will vary depending on the crime rates in the precinct, reported or unreported. The crime rates relate to arrest rates as indicted by the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) an d possibly the National Crime Victimization mickle (NCVS).There is no official predictor for criminal activity, however the high the crime rate the higher the arrest rate. Greater population areas lend themselves to higher crime rates, although clearance rates are largely uniform across the nation with regard to particular crimes. There is an anomaly in criminology that shows increased arrests reduce crime but it is more of a measurement error because of the corollary where more arrests necessitate an increase in criminal activity as witnessed and/or reported.

Music is Education

Music in education is essential to our children because it increases their listening skills and is a common system of communication for cultures worldwide. There are schools attempting to eliminate teaching unisonal arts to our children. The board of education claims they mustiness provide education by concentrating on the basic academic courses, but what they dont realize is that music is a major part of basic education. We must not anyow them to pull the teaching of music by of our school curriculums because music is an essential take in of communication.Our children do not have to be fluent in the arts to receive the value of broad exposure to the different musical theater dialogues. Deprivation of a rattling valuable part of education occurs if we do not teach them to appreciate a wide compartmentalization of music. Metaphorically speaking, we often associate the terms lyric poem and grammar with the term music. This association leads us to believe that music is a form o f spoken communication, possibly because no symbol system other than language has the same electromotive force as music of infinite productivity and precision.It takes a multitude of directions and ph onetic-type symbolism to produce a enjoyable sounding musical composition. This relates very closely to the requirements of everyday language. The primary objective of any(prenominal) spoken language is to convey a psyches thoughts in a comprehensible fashion, but we must remember that everyone thinks and comprehends everything differently. Musical language contains vast quantities of words to help people understand how original composers intended to play a particular proposition piece.Musical language also has directions that allow and encourage some scope of original reading and nonaged departures from the written score, resulting in no ii performances sounding exactly alike. The English language, as we know it, carries a very strong parallel to these same interpretable words . Dialect and slang are just two of the many connotative forms to speak different languages. All languages contain these variations and reinforce the need for striving toward reasonableness a basically generic language.It would be very difficult to speak to a non-English speaking person and clearly convey a message unless both persons were familiar with basic terminology. It would be just as unlikely to communicate a musical message to someone not educated or interest in musical interpretation. The term music in itself has many different connotations. One in the join States may not have the same perceptions as one whose origin is France or Australia, or elsewhere in the world. In my travels through Europe and South America I had a hard conviction finding any truly original, locally produced music.The majority of the music I searched through were also prevalent in the United States. It was very easy to find unlikeers singing an Ameri rotter song utilise their interpretation of our language. The entire world seems to be able to communicate with music and seems to understand it enough to share their receive musical interpretation. Music is a language of its own and depending on how we speak it, it too push aside chance on a multitude of results. People are no more able to understand a foreign language without education than they are to understand the unspoken language of music without proper musical education.A single score of music interpreted with a few of many obtainable musical directions can tell as many stories as there are variations. For example, playing Cristoforis Dream by David Lanz but lento-pianisimo (slow and very soft), creates a very peaceful and tranquil mood. Played again allegro-forte (lively, brisk, and loud), emits an uplifting feeling. Yet, by using both interpretations progressively and regressively within this identical musical score, one could feel depleted and elated in the same timeframe.This is perhaps the most ascribable r eason to pursue aknowledge of musical semantics. Within music one expresses many emotions, speaks many languages, conveys complex messages, and tells many stories. Music can be a selfish form of conversation and it is not always necessary to have a recipient to onvey a message. One has entirely to listen while playing music to communicate with themselves, yet most would suspect the stability of a person who attempted this scenario by simply talking and responding while alone.Music merges the physical aspects of harmony with a sublime and metaphysical effect creating an inner peace. Seldom will words alone be unresolved of accomplishing what just one musical composition can communicate when we teach our children to appreciate music. With all available forms of communication, one should never forget that listening carefully to musicas we should listen to others speakcan clarify the true meanings of all languages. We should all strive to include intuition and intellect into language of any form.Intellect enlarges our range of instincts through newly absorbed information and enables us to reflect and analyze all forms of language. If communication is the purpose for language, we must then realize that speech is not the only form of communication, for vitality without smiles, hugs, sign language, and even music would be very unfulfilling. We must continue to educate our children in the musical arts and teach them yet another form of communication.

Poets and Pancakes Essay

similitude Studiossimilitude Studios was one of Indias pioneer movie factories. fit(p) in the present day Chennai, professed by S.S Vaasan and wreaked by over 600 cater, the GS made movies for Tamilnadu and other Confederate Indian states. PancakeTM was the makeup material used by the GS.AsokamitranAsokamitran was one of the faculty whose job was to collect teaching such as news events from news document and magazines and to paste them in files. The other staff considered his job turn out of settle and most of them thought so high of themselves. Here are whatever of the inte roosting staffs of GS.power male childOffice Boy was a grown up man in the Makeup Department of the GS. He was in charge of the caboodle makeup. He applied pancake on their faces with the help of a souse paint brush. Though his job was quite an easy one, the purpose boy considered him to be a greatly skilled artist.SubbuKothamangalam Subbu was a nonher clerk. He was not as educated, as fortunate an d as supported by as the Office Boy, nevertheless he reached the top of the GS. He was a man of amazing genius. He was able to direct the managers. He suggested dozens of ways to shoot a certain scene when the director failed to find one. He acted better than the heroes. He wrote incredible poems. Though he was able to write more(prenominal) than complicated ones that could raise him to the status of a great poet, Subbu preferred writing them in simple Tamil to enlighten the majority of Tamil people. Besides, he supported his far and near relatives. But he had nevertheless enemies everywhere because he was very much close to the boss, Vaasan.Legal AdvisorThe intelligent advisor worked in the Story Department. He was a lawyer and provided legal advices to the writers moreover he was known as the nefarious advisor. The following incident is one reason that gave him that name. Once a shooting was under progress. The heroine, a super emotional girl, gotangry with the director a nd producer. While the whole set stood stunned at this, the legal advisor landed her voice without her permission and made her listen to the playback, thus resulting the end of a rising actress.Poets and writers counterpart Studios had some great poets like Harindranath Chatopadhyaya and a few others. Most of the insignificant poets considered so great of themselves. They had no great talent, no great creativity, no political views yet they assumed the airs of the greatest poets, atrophy Vaasans money and judgment of conviction. They believed Gandhiji to be the last word of politics and had developed an aversion to fabianism. collectivism and anti-communismsocialism was a new political order that was openinging through with(predicate)out the military personnel, especi eachy in Asian countries. socialism preached equality of people and abolishment of poverty and class divisions dapple it discouraged private ownership. But communism won a negative impression due the Capital ist countries such as America.MRAMRA or object lesson Rearmament Army was an international team of actors and actresses that spread anti communist feelings throughout the world. The MRA came to Chennai and saw how influential was similitude Studios in the south of India. The team got permission from Vaasan to stage their plays. Vaasan was only happy to give them permission because he hoped that his staff would get inspiration from the international team. But little did Vaasan know of their intentions. MRA staged their plays with hidden anticommunist messages and went away and it was yet after some clipping that Vaasan realized that he had been fooled.Stephen spend-allwhy should Vaasan be fooled if an government spread anti communist messages in Chennai? It appears that Vaasan himself was a communistic Or, he too had an experience of a disillusioned abandoning of fabianism. The author has not given us a hint some this and therefrom we contri furthere to diametrical opinion sCrisisVasan as a communistic If so, Vasan felt terribly bad for beingness played into the transfer of the MRA that left a deep anticommunist impression upon his staff. He therefore decided to bring back the Communist atmosphere in his studio and for this he invited a communist poet to deliver a oral communication on how great Communism was.Vasan as an anticommunist If SS Vasan was an anticommunist, he was the one who invited the MRA to the Gemini Studios. Later, when he saw that MRA had successfully spread anticommunism among his staff, he wanted to strengthen the new notions in them by inviting another anticommunist and therefore he invited spender. spend-alls SpeechAnyway, Stephen expender, who was once a prominent communist editor and poet from England, came to the studio and gave his speech. His lecture was approximately Communism on one side and slightly his struggles to turn out as a poet on the other. whatsoever he speak was great, hot, exciting and inspiring, but what use, his accent was such terrible one that none of the Gemini staff could clearly record what spend-all had spoken. They fell into shame for not being able to understand the poet and wished not to meet him again.Asokamitrans come across Spender-1The lesson ends with two incidents in which Asokamitran, our author, met Spender not face to face, but in two different ways. While attempting to send his short story to England to participate in a contest, Asokamitran happened to read The Encounter, a magazine that had Stephen Soender as its editor. On another occasion he happened to read the book, the graven image that Failed, an article of which was written by Spender.Questions & AnswersHow was Gemini Studios connected to Robert Clive?The connection the GS had with Robert Clive was that its Make-up Departmentwas built on the upstairs of Clives stables. What was the fiery distress inside the make-up department of the Studios? The makeup room had a lot of hot bulbs always burnin g inside and a number of mirrors to reflect the heat. Madras, being a hot city and no cooling at that time at the studio, it was a real misery inside the makeup room. All this shows that there was a great deal of national integration longsighted before A.I.R. and Doordarshan began broadcasting programs on national integration. Explain. The heads and the subordinates of the make-up department were from various parts of India. there was no preference to any state or language or religion. Anyone could be the head. Once there was a Bengali as the head of this department.He was succeeded by a Maharashtrian who was assisted by a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the local Tamils. Who was the office boy? What was his duty in the make-up department? How did he take account himself and his profession? The office boy was a forty year old man who worked at the last-place rank among the makeup artists at the Gemini Studios. His duty was to apply mak eup for the crowd-players for shooting. As his work requisite no skill and that he was not satisfied with his designation and the kind of work, the Boy remained unsatisfied and criticized everyone he was jealous.How was the authors job odd in the eyes of the other staff? How did they respond to this? Asokamitrans job at the Gemini Studios was to collect information from newspapers and magazines and to paste the cuttings in files for reference. This was probably the only work odd in the Gemini Studios succession every other staff was some sort of an artist. They therefore advised the author to do some better jobs other than wasting his time cutting papers in a department similar to a barber shop. Why did the author crave for crowd shooting?Like many of the other staff who believed that Asokamitran was doing next to nothing in the Gemini Studios the Office Boy too used to advise him for hours. When the author was tired of his unending epics, he used to pray for a crowd shooting to which the Office Boy assigned. Who was Kothamangalam Subbu? How did he make all the other staff hate him? Kothamangalam Subbu joined the Gemini Studios as a clerk and remained the same in the records. But in practice he soon acquired the status of the No.2 at the studios thanks to his amazing genius and multifaceted skills.He did any work forhis boss and ignored the rest above him. This made him envied and hated by the rest of the staff. Discuss Subbus identity as a poet. Why was he not known as a poet? Apart from being an amazing director of movies, Subbu had the identity as a poet. The world of his time and later never recognized Subbu as a poet yet he was a great inglorious poet. He wrote poem in the simplest Tamil language and was able to recreate the classical poems in his own style. Subbu excelled as an actor too. Discuss.Subbu was a frank actor. He was able to act better than the lead actors yet never wished to take any lead roles in any movie. In spite of all the good qual ities and readiness to be a host any time, Subbu had only enemies. Why? Subbu was good to everyone he came by, spoke in his niceness, fed his relatives, excelled everyone in the Gemini Studios but was hated by most of them just because he was so close to the boss of the studios. Being a clerk in the attendance register he was above all and above all the departments. Those who bore designations above Subbu felt it intolerable to obey him. How did the legal advisor behave prohibitedly in the instance of the actress. The legal advisor was, of course, an advocate, yet was known as an illegal advisor. Once he recorded the voice of an actress who shouted at the producer and director while in the shooting sets. The legal advisors behavior turned out to be illegal because he did it without the actress permission.In what context did Congress rule mean Prohibition and how was it for the staff of Gemini Studios meeting over a cup of coffee a rather satisfying entertainment? Congress being the ruling party, made the publics life horrible by imposing curfew and emergency in the initial years of Independent India. Citizens were not allowed to gather and hold meetings. While the whole of the nations struggled under emergencies, the vi hundred Gemini staff enjoyed freedom inside the studios as their freedom was not restricted. How did Subbu surpass the office boy despite his limitations? The office boy in the makeup department was always ahead of Subbu in the beginning, especially in education, having influential people to support. But he ended up where he began while Subbu ascended the steps to the maximum height and surpassed the Boy.The staff of the Gemini Studios attributed Subbus success to his being a Brahmin. Why? Most of the staff of the Gemini studios was unhappy with Subbu. His amazing influence on the Boss and theconsequent privileges he enjoyed made them feel jealous of him. So, instead of accepting his talents, they consoled themselves by attributing his fortun es to be a Brahmin. What is Communism? What ideas about the communism gathered popularity in India? Communism is a political order that believes in the equality of citizens and abolition of private ownership. The state or nation is the owner and caretaker of each citizen. Citizens welfare is nations prime concern. It sometimes resorts to armed revolution to establish social and political equality.What was MRA? Why did it tour the world?MRA, short for Moral Rearmament Army was an anti-Communist organization that toured the world informing the world of the evil side of Communism that was spreading throughout Asia and some parts of Europe. Headed by Frank Buchman, the MRA believed that Communism was evil and it would wipe out democracy in the world. How did the MRA spread its anti Communist ideas in South India? Moral Rearmament Army believed that Communism was evil and therefore wanted to wipe it out of the world. This group of 200 men and women from twenty different nations spread an ti communist messages with the help of their stage performances such as dramas.How was Vasan played into the hands of the MRA?There is no clear indication that Vasan, the owner of the Gemini Studios, was a Communist or not yet there are very clear hints that he was a prominent Communist of Chennai. The MRA spread its anti-Communist messages through their stage programs and made the poets and writers of the South India hate Communism which was a great achievement. Vasan, who knew nothing of their intentions, was indeed fooled by MRA at his cost. Why was Stephen Spender invited to the Gemini Studios? Who wanted him there? Stephen Spender was a great poet with Communist inclinations. SS Vasan, the owner of the Gemini Studios, wanted Spender give a speech on the greatness of Communism to his staff. Spenders Speech was a shock for him and a matter of utter shame for the literati of the Gemini Studios. Explain. Stephen Spender was specially invited to the Gemini Studios to enlighten the s taff there with communist ideas.When Spender began his speech he was amazed to see the way he was being listened to. But soon, when he realized that his audience didntfollow him the least due to his accent, Spenders amazement turned to utter shock and distraction and he stopped his speech in the middle. How are poets and prose writers different according to Asokamitran? What personal experience makes him separate that? Asokamitran says poems can be written by any genius while prose writing is the true interestingness of a really determined person who has suffered a lot of rejections and is ready for any further disappointments with more perseverance to pursue his mission of writing a long prose. Spenders Speech was a shock for him and a matter of utter shame for the literati of the Gemini Studios? Stephen Spender was called to the Gemini Studios to talk to the staff there about Communism but what he spoke was of his struggles as a poet. Whatever he spoke, his talk was not followe d by practically anyone. When Spender realized that his audience didnt follow his talk, he stopped in utter shame to have made a talk to a deafen audience while the Gemini staff got dispersed in great humiliation because Spenders accent failed them.How are poets and prose writers different according to Asokamitran? What personal experience makes him say that? Asokamitran believes in the qualitative diversion between prose writers and poem writers. A poem can be written in no time if the poet is a genius while prose such as a novel can be written by a person who has a lot of patience and perseverance. The prose writers mind should be so shrunken that no rejection can disappoint him but he will be back up from strokes and rejections. How did the magazine The Encounter become important in Asokamitrans life? The Encounter was a British Communist magazine. When Stephen Spender was its editor, this magazine organized a short story competition for writers from all over the world.How do es the book, The God That Failed deserve its title? OR Justify the title, The God That Failed. The God That Failed was written by sextet eminent writers who were attracted to Communism and abandoned it because they hated it later on. Communism was in its beginning, a God because it stood for equality and removal of class systems and poverty. While the Gods or incarnations before it achieved their goals, Communism failed in attaining its goals as it was a failure in itself. What made Asokamitran hope Stephen Spender too would be singing the same song at the same time when he sealed the envelop of his manuscript? Asokamitran had been struggling to establish as a writer when he came across the magazine, The Encounter. When he saw that the editor of The Encounterwas Stephen Spender, the same poet who came to Gemini Studios and talked about his struggles to become a poet, Asokamitran felt as if he had found a long helpless brother.In a moment I felt a dark chamber of my mind lit up by a hazy illumination. What was the dark chamber? What did light up the darkness? Due to Spenders British accent the normally educated staff like could not understand his speech and therefore his speech remained an unsolved mystery for the staff including Asokamitran. This mystery was the dark chamber of his mind. When Asokamitran saw that Spender was the editor of The Encounter, he understood that Spenders speech was all about stories and poems and suddenly he related this to his speech he made years ago the Gemini Studios.The Boss of the Gemini Studios may not have much to do with Spenders poetry. But not with his god that failed. Explain. Stephen Spender was invited to the Gemini Studios to enlighten the staff with great ideals of Communism but what Spender spoke was about his thrills and struggles to establish himself as a poet. The bosses of the studio like S. S. Vasan were interested in Spender as a Communist, not as a poet. How did MRA impress the staff of Gemini Studios and t he Tamil drama community? Taking a careful reading, one sees the tremendous struggle that Asokamitran underwent to surface as a writer par excellence.Discuss.For Asokamitran instruction himself as a writer was passion. He had a nickname, barber, when he was working at Gemini Studios because he did a lot of cutting newspaper clips and magazine as he was a news record keeper. Even though he was laughed at by the rest of the staff and was advised by some to seek a profession that fitted him, Asokamitran had a drudge that nothing could weaken he was determined to muster up in the world of people of his kind writers.Among those members of the Gemini staff who was embarrassed and confused at Stephen Spenders lost speech was there none as embarrassed and confused as Asokamitran. It was all because of his literary ambitions that he was able to know more about Spender and his literary traits and political views as well as the unknown communist inclinations of the boss of one of Indias for emost movie factories.Asokamitrans language that we read in the extract, Poets and Pancakes, is amazing as an India author is concerned and there is no dubiety that he acquired it as part of his quest for perfection as a writer. He quite poignantly narrates his participating in a short story contest organized by the Encounter for which he spent considerable time and money. On reading the name of the editor, Stephen Spender, he feels like getting his lost brother back.

Choose one of these article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Choose one of these article - Essay Examplethat in the above quotation, Confucius no way intends to convey that individuals born in grandeur do not go to accrue superiority by the dint of their birth and the privileges they have access to. It is a fact that Confucius supported the upholding on the old norms, ideals and values. However, while cherishing the old, in this quotation Confucius also does make way for a possibility of companionable mobility achieved through self worth and personal talent (Rainey, 2010, p. 18). Thereby, Confucius is making the echelons of power more open and accessible to the commoners who aspired to wrest social recognition and privileges through hard work and ingenuity (Rogers, 1993). Therefore, one simply cannot facilitate appreciating this Confucian twist to the traditional Chinese idea of a superior man, eking in a way of harmonizing the claims of the aristocratic class with the aspirations of the more ambitious commoners.One can certainly discern the summit that this Confucian idea of the superior man, and its association with self worth and personal ability is declarative mood of a society, which though still governed by the nobility, is yet, gradually becoming more open. In that context the Confucian inclination of preserving the old, while welcoming the new is amply implicit in the given quotation. If one correlates the given quotation with the available historical facts, it is well known that irrespective of being a gentleman of terrible birth, Confucius did allow individuals from the lower social strata to become his followers or students (Rainey, 2010, p. 18). In other words, Confucius was respective of and accord towards the idea of social mobility and a notion of social status and position, directly ensuing from the actual abilities, efforts and ask of a person (Rogers, 1993, p. 46). Confucius does agree to in this quotation that the social space dominated by the nobility and the aristocratic class could not re main impervious to an individual who is willing to put

Relevant furniture piece or other interior design element in the Assignment

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Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

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