Maps of Geology

There atomic number 18 different phenomena happening in the publics crust and some of those be the occurrence of folds and breachs. Both phenomena be ca utilize by forces worry tension and compression. Folds are bends in the list come ins while Faults are fractures in the earths crust which allows blocks of rocks to instigate relative to wholeness an early(a). When this safari becomes rapid, it results to earthquakes (What is a speck? , 2008). Since there are two blocks of rocks involved in a fault, the block which is above the fault plane is the Hanging-wall while the block below the fault plane is called the Footwall (Laske, 2006).There are three general fibres of faults the Dip-slip, Strike-slip and the Oblique faults. A Dip-slip fault is a lineament of fault wherein the movement is vertical. Here, one block of rock moves up and the other moves muckle. In the Dip-slip fault, the fracture may be classified as each a regular or a Reverse fault. For the Normal type, the Hanging-wall moves down while the Footwall moves up. This type of fault is caused by tensional stress. Unlike the Normal type, the Reverse fault has a Hanging-wall that moves up and a Footwall that moves down.The force obligated for this fault is the compressional stress. A Strike-slip fault is a type of fault where the movement of the blocks is horizontal. Strike-slip faults can be classified according to the displacement of the block far when viewed facing the fault line. If the displacement is to the left, then it is a left-lateral fault differently it is a right-lateral fault (Gore, 1996). As for faults exhibiting the vertical as well as the horizontal movement, those are classified as the Oblique type of fault (What is a fault? , 2008).A famous right-lateral fault is the San Andreas Fault which involves the North American and Pacific plates. If this would continue its activity, there will be more earthquakes in the nation and it is likewise possible that the two plates involved will be really far from each other as time Faults, Folds, Maps 3 comes (Fialko, 2006). With this, one should be really prepared because reported earthquakes in this area are dangerous. People there should be taught on how to deal with this type of situation. Mapping has already been an important part of society.Maps can display a lot of information about a place depending on what frame of act that is. One kind of map used is the topographical map wherein contour lines are used to show the surface of the earth. These lines are unreal lines with equal elevations that can be used for detailed features of an area like streets, vegetation and buildings ( topographical Map Symbols, 2005). Another kind of map used is the Geologic map. Unlike the Topographic map, this maps concern is to show the geologic details of the area like locations of folds and faults and types of rock present.Also, geologic maps hold up distinctive polishs which represent different geological units (Geologic Maps, 2000). attribute 1 is an illustration of a mountain and to be able to target the slope of the land surface, one can use a Topographic map. If the contour lines that will be seen after mapping the area dwell close to each other, the slope is steep otherwise the land surface has a gradual slope (Rosenberg, 2007). Building a house in a location like that of the illustration may be heavy but it may be possible if the location that will be chosen has rocks and soil that are stable and far from folds and fault lines.This is because one would not want a house built in a place with frequent earthquakes and can be easily ruined by landslides and the like. This may be done by mapping the area with a geologic map. Faults, Folds, Maps 4 Figure 1. An illustration of a conoid of a former mountain. As said earlier, different phenomena are caused by different stresses. The compressional, shear and tensional stresses can help form morphologic features in rocks such as faults, dikes, sills, and bedding planes. Locations for establishing a place also depends on these factors.Canmore community for example may have been established in its location because of that. Faults, Folds, Maps 5 References Fialko, Y. (2006). Interseismic strain accumulation and the earthquake potential on the southern San Andreas fault system. Nature, 441(June 22 2006), 968-971. Geologic Maps. (2000, September 25, 2000). Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http//www. nature. nps. gov/geology/usgsnps/gmap/gmap1. hypertext mark-up languagecolor Gore, P. J. W. (1996). Faults. Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http//facstaff. gpc. edu/pgore/geology/geo101/faults. htm Laske, G. (2006). Earthquakes and Seismology.Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http//quakeinfo. ucsd. edu/gabi/erth15-06/Lecture06. html National Mapping Discipline, U. S. Geological Survey. Topographic Map Symbols. (2005). from http//erg. usgs. gov/isb/pubs/booklets/symbols/ Rosenberg, M. (2007). Topographic Maps An Overview of Topograph ic Maps Electronic Version. Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http//geography. about. com/od/topographicmaps/a/topographicmaps. htm UC Berkeley Seismological Laboratory. What is a fault? (2008). Retrieved June 30, 2008, from http//seismo. berkeley. edu/faq/fault_0. html