Types of Societies :: essays research papers

Types of SocietiesHUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETIES are the simplest types of societies in which people rely on readily available vegetation and capture game for subsistence. Only a a couple of(prenominal) people can be supported in any given electron orbit in much(prenominal) subsistence societies. Hence they usually have no more than 40 members or so, must be nomadic, and have little or no role of labor. All societies began as hunt and gathering societies. These societies were still common until a few hundred years ago. Today only a few remain, including pygmies in central Africa and aborigines in Australia. Most of the rest have had their land overrun by other forms of society. Hunter- accumulator societies also tend to have non-hierarchical amicable structures. There is rarely surplus regimen, and since they are nomadic little skill to store any surplus. Thus full- judgment of conviction leaders, bureaucrats, or artisans are rarely supported by hunter-gathering societies . Hunting and gathering society consumes a great deal of cadence, efficacy, and thought, collecting and hunting for food. Most of these societies today generally stop in marginal areas where resources are scarce, so life for the hunter and gatherer seems more oriented toward mere survival. Life expectancy is also very(prenominal) low compared to the post industrial society. Technology is minimal in the hunting and gathering society, which again relates back to the need for expending time and energy finding food. Technology in medicine is also primitive for hunters and gatherers. equation is great and social stratification is low, opposed to the post-industrial society.PASTORAL SOCIETIES are societies in which savages are domesticated and raised for food in pastures. Care of animals in the pastoral society still consumes a large portion of time for most of its members. Pastoral societies are also at risk of animal diseases or droughts. These societies do not have the technologi es that post-industrial societies have to caution against food shortage. Pastoral society does not afford as much time for leisure as does the post-industrial society. This society does not have the technologies that post-industrial societies have to guard against food shortage. The pastorals are nomadic, and sometimes endure harsh and even terrible environments in their journeys. Medical technology is also low, so physical nuisance and death are more common than in post-industrial society. Pastoral societies tended to mystify in arid regions where there was insufficient rainfall to raise crops on the land. Pastoral societies were usually nomadic, moving on to a new area after the animals had exhausted the food supply in each pasture.