Disorder Paper: Depression

In some stagecoachs in our life, we nip a very deep sadness feel lethargic and uneffective to deal with the everyday demands of our existence. However, after a few days of wal scummying in sadness, self-pity and negative thoughts, human nature dictates that we heal from this episode and go confirm to our lives. But the truth is, some mountain do not recover and becomes enslaved with his/her sadness, uncertainty, depressive thoughts and looks of subroutinelessness and diminished zest for life that the person is said to be suffering from slump.Depression is a psychological disorder wherein the persons dismay state is not in proportion to the event that caused the depressive feelings and when it continues past the point of which he/she is expected to recover. Depression is often caused by the stress of major(ip) life events like losing someone you love, failing in school or in ones work, death, or terminal illnesses. Depression is characterized by four symptoms, this embarras s emotional, cognitive, motivational and physical symptoms (Wood, Wood & Boyd, 2006).The most cat valium emotional symptom when a person is demoralise is the generalized feeling of sadness and dejection. The individual feels unhappy, hopeless and loses interest in life and previous daily activities. The cognitive symptoms ar composed of negative thoughts wherein they have moo self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy and engage in self-blame when they think of their predicaments and failures.Motivation is very low during depression, the depressed person tend to be passive and difficulty in interacting with others or in participating in activities that require human contact and metamorphose of ideas. The physical symptoms of depression include the difficulty in sleeping, changes in lust either an increase or decrease from the normal eating behavior, lethargy, low energy and complains of body aches.There is still assistant for depressed individuals, treatments like mental hygiene an d drugs have helped people break away from their depression. Antidepressant drugs help to reboot the mood of depressed individuals. These drugs energize rather than tranquilize, apparently by increase the availability of two neurotransmitters called norepinephrine and serotonin that are deficient in some cases of depression (Wood, Wood & Boyd, 2006). Antidepressant drugs act in varied ways to increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.Some drugs block certain enzymes from destroying the two neurotransmitters others foil the neurotransmitters from returning to its nerve terminals of origin. However, these drugs are much effective in treating depression caused by biological factors, and like any synthetic drug, there are serious side effects. The most common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation and urinary retention, others experience severe hurl in blood pressure, disruption in cardiac rhythm and order and may be fatal when taken in excessive do ses.A sum up of new antidepressants called serotonin reuptake inhibitors prolong the serotonin level in the body and have proved effective in treating depression with minimum side effects. Psychotherapy is another treatment method, wherein the depressed individual seeks help from a qualified and licensed therapist. The therapist establishes a helping kinship with the depressed client and may use a number of remedial approaches like psychoanalysis, behavior-modification, cognitive behavioral therapies and humanistic therapies (Wood, Wood & Boyd, 2006).The psychotherapeutic proficiency employed by the therapist would depend on his/her counseling orientation course and the needs of the client. However, one that has gained prominence is cognitive behavioral therapy. This method use behavioral modification techniques and at the same time help people take control of their disturbing emotional reactions by teaching them more effective ways in interpreting and thinking about their expe riences. referWood, S., Wood, E. & Boyd, D. (2006). Mastering the World of Psychology 2nd ed. BostonPearson Education Inc.