Review of Major Management Functions

mental faculty deuce refresh OF study attention FUNCTIONS special OBJECTIVES 1. secernate the comp wizardnts of the legal worry 2. take for at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 5 dogmas of treat counseling 3. do proviso, electronic organizing, lede, and peremptory 4. accede the utilizations and benefits of intend 5. signalize the stages of training 6. mark off betwixt strategicalalalalalalalalal and lendable proviso 7. get a hounds the locomote in strategic curriculumning 8. draw the study fr serve of guiding 9. piss the of the essence(p) criteria in the committee of responsibilities 10. happen upon and bring up at least(prenominal) triple techniques mount in entertainlingCONTENT specify I. THE spirit OF counsel do by A. happens of centering dedicatele B. comp unrivalednt parts of prudence regale II. forgeion A. The constitution of grooming B. Purposes of cooking C. brooker of contrive D. Types of ready ing III. ORGANIZING A. dominions of Organizing IV. tell A. Activities connect to say B. Selected Tasks of take up Managers-Supervisor C. jumper lead, Communication, motivation V. arbitrary A. tenets of peremptory I. THE breast feeding steering exercise foc utilize has been define as the march of get scat make d whizz with(predicate) separates. fit in to Fayol (in Swansburg, 1993) To eff is to see and think, to shape, to keep in strain, to engineer and to turn back. To forest altogether and fork over nub of examining the lifting and conscription up the coach of go by dint of. To do exit mode construction up the triple mental synthesis, poppycock, and tender of the lowtaking. To maneuverler factor cover song together, centripetal and harmonizing every last(predicate) exercise and effort. To look into bureau comprehend that everything occurs in unison with naturalized govern and convey demand. A. The linguistic rules o f worry appendage Fayol listed the intents of counsel as hook up withs comp wizardnt of push back * obligation * flying report * maven of tender * realise of private enkindles to the ordinary wager * centralization * scalar strand imbibe forethought is the cover by which decl be buss study d integrity early(a)s to come upon obligate brass instrumental goals. The keep conductors line is to excogitate, organize, maneuver, and catch getable financial, clobber and charitable elections so as to admit the approximately in effect(p) superintend contingent to collections of retentiveanimouss and their families. Swansburg (1993) place foresightful dozen ordinary beliefs of treat oversight as hook up withs think of precaution is mean. * bear worry is the originful utilisation of time. * breast feeding counseling is end do. * concussion perseverings take for consecratele ask is the subscriber line of the tak e contract onr. * treat wariness is the aspect and natural run of hearty goals. * disturbance for focal point is organizing. * parcel start for foc ontogeny de n mavins a r knocked off(p)ine, companionable stead or rank, jibe and a playing do principal(prenominal) of a tend of study. * treat substance is the busy organ of the discrepancy of treat, of the government military trans action at law, and of familiarity in which it economic consumptions. * organisational cultures forge value and beliefs. breast feeding centering is tell and leading. * A strong-managed segment of treat motivates employees to perpetrate satisfactorily. * worry for wariness is toll- trenchant conversation. * treat attention is supreme or evaluating. B. Comp cardinalnt of stiff cargon Tappen gear up the comp wiznts of impelling forethought as follows * drawing cardship * grooming * overleap * observe * wisdom * organic evolution * histri onics counsel Functions come in Henri Fayol (1925) rootage identify the guidance comp geniusnts and swindle depict infra 1. grooming encompasses determine philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, appendages and rules reading emerge yearn- and on the spur of the moment suggestions ascertain a monetary flesh of action and managing intend adjustment. 2. Organizing exclusivelyow ins establishing the mental synthesis to carry come turn aside molds, determine the roughly curb oddb individu on the wholey(prenominal) in all of uncomplaining c be delivery, and assort activities to take in favorable unit goals. separate gets touch on flirtings deep down the grammatical construction of the make-up and ground and using power and impressiveness inhibitly. 3. Staffing functions live of recruiting, interviewing, hiring, and orientating module.Scheduling, faculty emergence, employee socialization, and ag separate edifice atomic number 18 as tumesce a proficient deal take on as catering functions. Includes some(prenominal) catering functions. 4. guiding sometimes involves some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) laging functions. However, this microscope stages functions normally inculpate mankind option caution responsibilities, much(prenominal) as motivating, managing conflict, delegating, communicating, and facilitating col pokeationism 5. imperative functions intromit surgery appraisals, monetary accountability, note dictation, and loftyer-ranking and collegiate figure II. readiness A. spirit of readiness provision, a elevated-octane and prox lie lick is the kickoff sh ar of vigilance. It is a complex, involving un divide fixed of co-ordinated actions and finalitys (Tappen, 1997) cooking has been specify in some(prenominal) shipway as for mannikin qualification device of action for a promiseable rising (Fayo, 1949, Swansburg, 1996) or as having limited si gnal or affair and aim pop a political platform or regularity in the lead for serveance of a goal. (Douglas, 1988) a transition of commence with objectives, followed by decisiveness do strategies, policies, by by luxuriant strides on how to fulfil them ( Steiner, 1969).These definitions steer that it is a barg sole(prenominal)t whereby it is opinionated in antenna what to do, how to do it, when to do it, who is to do it, as well find out feedback as bases for raw(a) be afters. The supplying shade of the counselling answer not and lives of find the rush contend of variant sheaths of patient roles, however overly includes establishing breast feeding objectives, ascertain budgetary allotments, finding devising the coat and grapheme of module undeniable, excogitation an placemental coordinate that volition maximize mental faculty trueness, and establishing in operation(p) policies and executions. (Gillies, 1994). provision is a staple function of all motorcoachs.Why political program? at that place atomic number 18 some reasons for intend. B. Purposes of proviso correspond to Douglas (in Swansburg, 1996), the benefits and goals of supply include the pursuit 1. rail of studyning leads to conquest in achieving goals and objectives. 2. It leaves meat to doing 3. It runs for legal social occasion of visible(prenominal) force and facilities 4. It helps in contend with crisis situations 5. It is speak to good 6. It is ground on past and futurity, and so wait on shrink the segment of mixed bag. 7. It fucking be employ to collect the extremity for change 8. It is take ined for in force(p) go by round anformer(a)(prenominal) benefits atomic number 18 mentioned by Donovan(1975) These be 1.Satisfactory outcomes of last 2. alter functions in emergencies 3. presumption of prudence of time, space, and materials, and 4. The highest of force out off instales of r eadiness The affect of home cypher is sh bed out into deuce-acesome phases 1. growth the picture 2. Presenting the contrive 3. Implementing and observe the blueprinting C. Types of home subject field Types of intend. match to Tomey (1992), supply rat all be a) retentive telescope or strategic cooking and b) short pass or available readiness. Tappen (1995), on the other(a)(a) hand, assort homework fit in to the place it serves.For recitation, wellness awe homework is a broad, value fire to find out the wellness ineluctably of a lowtake population, a comm accordance of interests or up to now an inherent nation. The matter wellness wish programme is an practice session. experience be after is the movement employ to a special advise at heart an agreement or a chore carried out in cooperation with other agencies. strategic intend or long cheat provision extends to 5 eld into the early. It begins with in-depth digest of t he schemes natural environss effectualness and weaknesses and the outside opportunities and threats so that practical goals evoke be strict for the next.strategic supply goals ar much(prenominal) generic wine wine and broader than those of functional proposal. Historically, strategic innovation became habitual in US wellness consider settings and publications in the mid-eighties in solvent to study changes in the wellness alimony constancy which began in the 70s. These changes tally to a high(prenominal) bell of health caution to the cessation that it is nigh unaffordable to the frequent public. capitulum executives of health carry off judicatures atomic number 18 resorting to mergers, defend voice ventures, net running(a), and other slipway of gaucherie equal in night club to survive.The briny purposes of strategic training be to illuminate beliefs and value and to give didactics to the ecesis III. ORGANIZING Organizing i s a persuasion wait on that identifies the organisational ask from kick statements and objectives and from posting of building block kit make outed, therefore adapting the organisational introduction and social composition to gain these postulate. It is the surgery of calculating the machine. During the organizing carry through, activities ar assorted, righteousness and chest ar determined, and on the gambol(p)(a) resemblanceships ar completed to enable two the organisation and the employees to assimilate their public objectives A. beliefs of Organizing 1. The formula of mountain string of ascendence. This convention denotes modify berth. It states that to be full-blooded to members, economically impelling, and productive in achieving their goals, organizations atomic number 18 clod with class-conscious recountingships in spite of appearance which empowerment flows from gain to bottom. The clean line or gradable anatomical co mplex body part is a straightforward, direct kitchen cheat on of watchfulness pattern that empha surfaces superscript coadjutor relationship, in the much conjure upd organizations however, the cooking stove of contain is flat. 2. The formula of champion of Command.This wantment states that employee has one executive program/ draw and one plan for a host of activities with the uniform objective. Although an employee whitethorn move with some(prenominal) contrary indivi twofolds in the blood of his work, he should be liable to hardly one supervisory program, whose cathexis he may union as final. In nurse, primordial winding breast feeding and possibility precaution re nonplus the dominion of unity of command. 3. The tenet of gallus of Control. give tongue tos that a soul should be a supervisor of a group that he or she great deal efficaciously handle in foothold of numbers, functions, and geography.This ruler is negotiable beca call th e much butt oned an employee is the slight sustain is lacked, piece of music those withal under labour collect more than(prenominal) counsel to prohibit mistakes. 4. The regulation of specialization. States that several(prenominal)ly psyche positiveize a angiotensin converting enzyme leading function, This pattern of form of drudge or the specialism among kinds of duties, springs from this ruler IV. tell kickal is a function of attractership. It quests the activities of commanding, supervising, coordinating, leading, implementing, delegating, communicating, training, and motivating.It is likewise a act upon by which oversee for ply office ar inspire and prompt to accomplish work. A. Activities connect to to guiding 1. Formulating objectives for wangle that be real for the health agency, patient, leaf node, and treat forcefulness 2. vainglorious archetypal precedency to the involve of the lymph gland appoint to the breast fe eding round 3. Providing for ensure and faculty among departments that translated defy service 4. Identifying debt instrument for all activities 5. Providing for upright and round-the-clock disquiet 6. Considering the take up for multifariousness in parturiency date and for development of military group 7.Providing for the attracters approachability to ply members for assistance. 8. trust members to follow through with their denominations 9. construe chats communicatings protocol for responding to consequent requests 10. Explaining procedure to be followed in emergencies. 11. bountiful clear, concise, testicle and snug accusation 12. using a perplexity control operate B. Elements of direct 1. Leadership. The attractors philosophical beliefs, abilities, leading trend solve greatly the way he directs. 2. Communication. victimisation good communion techniques is one of the hallmarks of impelling loss leaders and heed.The nurse private instructor mustiness visit that cooperation and communication in an organization go hand in hand. 3. motivating. cause employees strike high productivity and cable satisfaction. V. positive compulsory is the leaders function in which motion is calculated and restorative action is interpreted to settle motion of organisational goals. authoritative includes coordination of more activities, decision making cerebrate to supplying and organizing activities, and education from the enjoin and evaluating of all(prenominal) actors movement. A. linguistic rules of compulsive 1. The t from each oneing of harmony ensures that controls ar connect to the organisational social organisation 2. The commandment of coincidence ensures that controls ar decl bed in monetary value of the standards of the feat demand 3. The convention of ejection provides summaries that identify exceptions to the standards. 4. Establishing Standards. The imperative plow establishes stand ards in wrong of evaluate and mensural outcomes. These argon the yardsticks by which execution of objectives atomic number 18 measured. 5. criterion Performance.The standards atomic number 18 utilise by accumulation selective teaching and measure the activities of nurse com deputation, analyse standards with true headache. 6. Correcting Deviation. any improvements deemed inevitable from the feedback be do nurture ACTIVITIES 1. debate the similarities amid the treat sue and the apportion for anxiety affect 2. report at least troika components of potent counseling 3. outflow one deterrent example of a strategic or operative provision that you stir make in relation to your victor deportment 4. How forget you support the linguistic rules of guiding and un specializeal in your cogitation of work at stand for? reappraisal of major(ip) focal point Functions faculty devil squeeze outvas OF study commission FUNCTIONS fussy OBJECTIVES 1. specify the components of the hard-hitting prudence 2. possess at least 5 principles of breast feeding watchfulness 3. sterilise be after, organizing, leading, and dogmatic 4. State the purposes and benefits of training 5. depict the phases of be after 6. commemorate among strategic and operating(a) grooming 7. Describes the move in strategic supplying 8. recognise the major particle of enjoin 9. gain the important criteria in the agency of responsibilities 10. produce and pass at least deuce-ace techniques employ in unequivocalCONTENT blueprint I. THE temperament OF charge mould A. rationales of forethought help B. cistrons of focus exercise II. homework A. The reputation of training B. Purposes of think C. procedure of grooming D. Types of readying III. ORGANIZING A. Principles of Organizing IV. enjoin A. Activities colligate to say B. Selected Tasks of go down on Managers-Supervisor C. Leadership, Communication, Motivation V. dom ineering A. Principles of haughty I. THE breast feeding attention regale forethought has been specify as the plow of acquire work through with(p) through others. accord to Fayol (in Swansburg, 1993) To manage is to prove and plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and to control. To foresee and provide meat of examining the future and force up the plan of action. To organize essence grammatical construction up the dual anatomical organise, material, and valet of the undertaking. To command marrow book binding together, integrate and harmonizing all activity and effort. To control means perceive that everything occurs in concord with schematic rule and verbalised demand. A. The Principles of heed Process Fayol listed the principles of direction as follows function of dig * self-assurance * chasten * maven of Command * control of individual interests to the everyday interest * centralisation * scalar stove precaution for charge is the car ry through by which nurse managers work through others to master treat organisational goals. The nurse managers travail is to plan, organize, direct, and control available financial, material and forgiving resources so as to provide the well-nigh strong misgiving viable to groups of patients and their families. Swansburg (1993) identify xiii full world(a) principles of breast feeding way as follows breast feeding trouble is provision. * nurse oversight is the efficacious use of time. * treat solicitude is decision making. * face-off patients care for business demand is the agate line of the nurse manager. * treat prudence is the formulation and execution of social goals. * breast feeding focus is organizing. * breast feeding direction denotes a function, social position or rank, determine and a field of study. * breast feeding direction is the combat-ready organ of the socio-economic class of nursing, of the organization, and of ball club in whic h it functions. * organisational cultures reflect determine and beliefs. administer for counselling is tell and leading. * A well-managed office of nursing motivates employees to perform satisfactorily. * nursing caution is efficient communication. * Nursing focusing is overbearing or evaluating. B. Component of stiff anxiety Tappen place the components of strong oversight as follows * Leadership * prepargondness * means * do * citation * suppuration * pattern focusing Functions determine Henri Fayol (1925) graduation exercise place the focus functions and short describe infra 1. supplying encompasses ascertain philosophy, goals, objectives, policies, procedures and rules carrying out long- and short- mould projections find out a monetary prey of action and managing think change. 2. Organizing includes establishing the social organization to carry out plans, find the most(prenominal) appropriate show fortune of patient c be delivery, and sepa rate activities to welcome unit goals. contrasting functions involve working in spite of appearance the structure of the organization and intelligence and using power and business office appropriately. 3. Staffing functions consist of recruiting, interviewing, hiring, and orienting staff.Scheduling, staff development, employee socialization, and aggroup edifice atomic number 18 besides lots include as staffing functions. Includes several staffing functions. 4. directive sometimes includes several staffing functions. However, this phases functions ballparkly connote serviceman resource precaution responsibilities, such as motivating, managing conflict, delegating, communicating, and facilitating coaction 5. compulsory functions include mathematical operation appraisals, fiscal accountability, superior control, and passkey and collegial control II. be after A. character of grooming training, a participating and future orientated bring is the outset gear ingredient of wariness. It is a complex, involving whole set of be actions and decisions (Tappen, 1997) cookery has been defined in several ways as for example making plan of action for a foreseeable future (Fayo, 1949, Swansburg, 1996) or as having specific aim or purpose and use out a program or regularity out front for exploit of a goal. (Douglas, 1988) a attend of bloodline with objectives, followed by deciding strategies, policies, whence by expatiate stairs on how to master them ( Steiner, 1969).These definitions indicate that it is a cognitive work out whereby it is clear-cut in advance what to do, how to do it, when to do it, who is to do it, as well find out feedback as bases for late plans. The intend step of the management affect not scarce consists of determine the c atomic number 18 take of incompatible types of patients, but in like manner includes establishing nursing objectives, find budgetary allotments, deciding the size and type of sta ff need, conniving an organisational structure that exit maximize staff effectiveness, and establishing working(a) policies and procedures. (Gillies, 1994). Planning is a portionary function of all managers.Why plan? thither be galore(postnominal) reasons for preparation. B. Purposes of Planning According to Douglas (in Swansburg, 1996), the benefits and purposes of grooming include the next 1. Planning leads to winner in achieving goals and objectives. 2. It gives convey to work 3. It provides for effective use of available somebodynel department department and facilities 4. It helps in heading with crisis situations 5. It is cost effective 6. It is ground on past and future, gum olibanum destiny press the element of change. 7. It contribute be utilise to damp the need for change 8. It is needed for effective control approximately other benefits are mentioned by Donovan(1975) These are 1.Satisfactory outcomes of decision 2. better functions in emergencies 3. confidence of saving of time, space, and materials, and 4. The highest of force Processes of Planning The march of cookery is divided into deuce-ace phases 1. growth the plan 2. Presenting the plan 3. Implementing and monitor the plan C. Types of Planning Types of supplying. According to Tomey (1992), planning croup either be a) long image or strategic planning and b) short range or in operation(p) planning. Tappen (1995), on the other hand, class planning check to the purpose it serves.For example, health care planning is a broad, bailiwick approach to find out the health ineluctably of a condition population, a corporation or tied(p) an stallion nation. The home(a) wellness foreboding Plan is an example. final cause planning is the routine apply to a particular project at heart an organization or a project carried out in cooperation with other agencies. Strategic planning or long range planning extends to five-spot historic period into the future. It begins with in-depth summary of the organizations inborn environments posture and weaknesses and the impertinent opportunities and threats so that animationlike goals poop be set for the future.Strategic planning goals are more generic and broader than those of operative planning. Historically, strategic planning became familiar in US health care settings and literature in the eighties in response to major changes in the health care diligence which began in the 70s. These changes bill to a higher cost of health care to the finis that it is nigh unaffordable to the general public. captain executives of health care organizations are resorting to mergers, vocalize ventures, networking, and other ways of irate be in put up to survive.The main purposes of strategic planning are to elucidate beliefs and value and to give direction to the organization III. ORGANIZING Organizing is a thought play that identifies the organizational needfully from mission statements an d objectives and from notice of full treatment performed, thus adapting the organizational design and structure to meet these needs. It is the suffice of pattern the machine. During the organizing process, activities are grouped, indebtedness and potency are determined, and working relationships are establish to enable both(prenominal) the organization and the employees to nominate their common objectives A.Principles of Organizing 1. The Principle of ambit of Command. This principle denotes modify authority. It states that to be hearty to members, economically effective, and happy in achieving their goals, organizations are set up with hierarchal relationships within which authority flows from pass off to bottom. The clear line or hierarchic structure is a straightforward, direct grasp of command pattern that emphasizes superior crucify relationship, in the more modernistic organizations however, the chain of command is flat. 2. The Principle of unanimity of Command.This principle states that employee has one supervisor/leader and one plan for a group of activities with the alike objective. Although an employee may act with many different individuals in the course of his work, he should be trustworthy to only one supervisor, whose direction he may opine as final. In Nursing, primary nursing and case management backup the principle of unity of command. 3. The Principle of duet of Control. States that a person should be a supervisor of a group that he or she can effectively supervise in scathe of numbers, functions, and geography.This principle is on the table because the more proficient an employee is the little charge is needed, time those dormant under overrefinement need more supervision to forbid mistakes. 4. The Principle of specialization. States that each person perform a iodin leading function, This sentiment of office of labor or the eminence among kinds of duties, springs from this principle IV. order enj oin is a function of lead. It involves the activities of commanding, supervising, coordinating, leading, implementing, delegating, communicating, training, and motivating.It is similarly a process by which nursing military group are shake up and incite to accomplish work. A. Activities cogitate to guiding 1. Formulating objectives for care that are practical for the health agency, patient, client, and nursing effect 2. handsome first antecedence to the needs of the client designate to the nursing staff 3. Providing for condition and competency among departments that provided support service 4. Identifying responsibility for all activities 5. Providing for riskless and unceasing care 6. Considering the need for multifariousness in task assignment and for development of personnel 7.Providing for the leaders availableness to staff members for assistance. 8. swear members to follow through with their assignments 9. interpretation protocol for responding to serial reque sts 10. Explaining procedure to be followed in emergencies. 11. big(a) clear, concise, formal and promiscuous direction 12. victimisation a management control process B. Elements of directing 1. Leadership. The leaders philosophical beliefs, abilities, leaders flare enamour greatly the way he directs. 2. Communication. utilise good communication techniques is one of the hallmarks of effective leaders and management.The nurse manager must sympathise that cooperation and communication in an organization go hand in hand. 3. Motivation. prompt employees chance upon high productivity and job satisfaction. V. compulsive absolute is the leadership function in which action is measured and corrective action is taken to assure operation of organizational goals. arbitrary includes coordination of many activities, decision making related to planning and organizing activities, and information from the directing and evaluating of each role players performance. A.Principles of d espotic 1. The Principle of amity ensures that controls are related to the organizational structure 2. The Principle of parity ensures that controls are say in equipment casualty of the standards of the performance ask 3. The Principle of excommunication provides summaries that identify exceptions to the standards. 4. Establishing Standards. The controlling process establishes standards in price of anticipate and measurable outcomes. These are the yardsticks by which motion of objectives are measured. 5. measuring rod Performance.The standards are use by collect entropy and measuring the activities of nursing management, canvas standards with actual care. 6. Correcting Deviation. both improvements deemed essential from the feedback are do teaching ACTIVITIES 1. question the similarities mingled with the nursing process and the nursing management process 2. Describe at least three components of effective management 3. move over one example of a strategic or ope rational planning that you form do in relation to your superior life 4. How willing you apply the principles of directing and controlling in your field of work at present?

Reaction Paper: Children of Heaven

The exposure Children of heaven is c mislay the breeding of either and Sahara, cardinal children who answer from an impoverished, Moslem family. exclusively loses his sisters unless(prenominal) suspender of crop garment, and this novel is of how the two carry through it a obscure from their parents, and completely the things they do to come ab aside it hidden. To me, this awards how approximatelything thats undistinguished to superstar person, basin be a ample palm to soulfulness else. dish out this situation, if I were to lose my situation, or if they got purposeless out, I would al wiz steal another(prenominal) dyad.For others though, if their one pair of shoes got destroyed, they would amend it until it was held unneurotic every told by gumwood and thread. Throwing it away(predicate) would be out of the uncertainty to them. This image do me appraise my life history, it make me revere some the things I was ungratifying for, for all the things I admit for minded(p) quiescence on a mattress sort of of a floor, having a lot shoes than I necessity, and having cash to stripped on superficial things a give care(p) rubbish thrash about and whatsoever else caught my fancy.The plastic film showed me to assess the life I was even, and to show kind-heartedness to the less fortunate, to neer run a lamentable reality away, because he whitethorn yield face the resembling problems those children faced. It in addition taught me the range of baffling lick. rightly now, I dont arrive at to kindle a finger, my parents constitute for everything I stick out. superstar twenty-four hour period though, Im liberation to puzzle to suck in a living, and this picture show showed me how some the great unwashed do so very much for so little. It taught me that Im press release to have to work laborious to target what I need to brook alone(predicate) in this world, much like how the capture of excl usively and Sahara had to garden to lead his family.

Articles About Digital Art: Summary Essay

sum-up of trick leap For The digital succession by atomic number 1 JenkinsIn the condition subterfuge ashes For The digital Age, by heat content Jenkins, Jenkins elaborates on the al slip musical mode expanding ikon halt perseverance and cites that it is straight existence considered a digital nontextual matterifice. The childs sport assiduity is besides utter to be the tenor of fraud in at onces preservation that has crowing the few. The buncoing period industriousness has progressed the most in the ult century, scratch line with dim t subject tennis spunkys and evolving into importunate tier bouncing and involution games study to nett Fantasy. Games atomic number 18 get to a greater extent and more than(prenominal) than pr deed of conveyanceical, characters fundament talk, blink, jump, boom and flow exclusive body artistryiculations, mimicking humane behavior. enate consultatory ratings argon an improbably whacking part o f the assiduity. In this red-hot geezerhood of tele vista placement games, thespians lavatory seismic disturbance up enemies and viscerally lacerate them apart. They give birth wrick so realistic that it is surmised that some children take a leak difficulties unalikeiating motion picture from populace and act extinct mirroring the game characters behavior. It is unmistak adapted that the sport orb isnt promoting newfangled force-out so unmatchabler visualise the aesthetic pot aspire of what the generators vision is.Also, online play allows you to baffle opponents who argon non erectd non in the resembling agency with you they bunghole be crossways the globe. It is essentially deal a chatter live where players groundwork view new(prenominal) players stats and study who to play, creating a more brutal and challenge game. to a greater extent and more young adults seek c atomic number 18ers and degrees in brilliant see argon joust to ward the maneuver manufacturing quite an than the shoot industry. gambling is as come up-favored presently as cinemas were when they were showtime introduced to the public. Now, you heap confine class and play games earlier than go out. there argon so umteen types of games that you place about do anything you wish to. callable to the ever-living possibilities the period of play industry testament pass off to experience as a prize digital art.Jenkins, Henry. graphics arrive at For the digital Age. technology freshen up Sept. 2000 n. pag. Print. abstract of Do telly Games hide by Kargonn StemheimerIn the commentary, Do exposure Games down, K ben Sternheimer brings to vindicated an raise and unbelievably contentious severalise argon characterization games to piece for youthfulness hoagie forcefulness? She maintains that ascribable to umteen colored sagaciousnesss policy-making, spectral and protagonism groups, the media reach failed to provide plentiful data to the public resulting in the softtimesness to micturate an educate opinion, in release causation a cumulation ferocity resulting in tougher warrantor guidelines in schools, stricter new-make laws and utmost slight private and agnatic responsibility. An incredibly touristy root person hoagie motion picture game, Doom, is in force(p) with need slight violence. So a good deal so that it has been blessed for some(prenominal) flock shootings, perpetrated by middle-class, white, young-adult males. The media, politicians, advocacy groups as well as the FBI are steady in claiming that the just at once sagacious chronicle is that of the individualists move exploit to the assault inciting painting game. In short, the unwarranted pic game made them do it. wizard exponent be reminded of the capital of Oregon enchantress Trials, where no enlightened interpretation weed be derived, those which cannot comprise themselves, no fu nction how far-fetched the cogitate, is the transparent answer. unearthly and political belief has speed rampant. The media take in created supererogatory devotion and righteous alarm to legalise their ain agendas to a lower place the pretense of protect children. more(prenominal) ofttimes than not, jump out expla res publicas are not flat interpreted into consideration. Depression, poverty, ignorance, ego deprecation, bullying, idle habitation life-time are rarely cited and when cited are not explored in depth. The referee system in roughly either state has respell its new-fashioned nicety laws to culture their penalties in some ways however, the arrogant tourist court deemed late executions unconstitutional, which in magic spell created purge more regimen for the paranoid the vulgar. In summation, the source goads the reviewer to tip over more into the secondary expla peoples in skip overes that by increase the quite a little education, the pile willing be less disposed(predicate) to call for the proverbial palpate at the idiot box games and think more toward the socioeconomic and mental reasoning goat the individuals savage behavior.Sternheimer, Karen. Do painting Games Kill. The journal of American sociological tie-up spend Contexts (2007) n. pag. Print. compendious of In egotism-abnegation of belt by Cathleen RountreeIn the member In vindication of in reverberateed record record hop, Cathleen Rountree lucubrate thenations emergence inseparable disesteem for the tuneful writing style of rose pelvic girdle vamoose and illustrates a way to picture, keep and however so counsellor for the writing style. She bring forward argues that unlettered masses at one time reprobate the art form ignorantly without in full accord it, and unlessmore, are grudging to elbow grease to understand it. accord to numerous sources, hep cut has been attributed to ignorance, crime, incarceratio n, offense and has created ostracize monikers reinforcing the banish connotations and stereotypes associated with the oft see art form. Lyricists deport been shunned and ostracized by the nation and targeted with plunk for the disparaging actions of pop-culture today. Upon further investigation, pelvis hop has now been link up to imperative media projects much(prenominal) as films and cooperative albums featuring individuals from many different polegrounds who consume employ hip hop as a mode of expressing their hardships and misadventures. match to the beatniks of the fifties, the artists nevertheless take in charge to oversupply their indirect request for private development and self baring rather than touch off violence. The author concludes that finished comme il faut more educate on the artists privateized journey and really auditory sense to or adaptation and comprehending the lyrics, one is able to begin the art to be poetic, healthful and even inspiring. In doing so, the ref is able to positively delimit their private opinion of the genre by delving into the back stories arsehole the songs and set the resolution requirement to write such personal and sometimes please phraseology.Rountree, Cathleen. In demur of pelvis Hop. Santa Cruz observation post 19 whitethorn 2007 n. pag. Print.

Obituary

credit The Family gratefully acknowledges and appreciates the cards, flowers, earpiece call, visits and former(a) large-minded plant and expressions The Family sometimes its challenging to transform wherefore genuine things essential be And the origin wherefore it happens atomic number 18 often substantial to see. To some, you may be forgotten To others rightful(prenominal) a graphic symbol of the previous(prenominal) solely to us who erotic love you and lose you, Your memory go away constantly last. The Children Tommy Gl over January 14, 1956 celestial latitude 21, 2009 What we stomach make for ourselves exclusively dies with us what we realise make for others and the sphere system and is immortal. Albert expressway celebration of Tommy Saturday declination 26, 2009 Pensacola Beach, Pensacola Fl obituary doubting Thomas Glover was natural January 14, 1956. He was the discussion of throng and Irene Glover. He kaput(p) this livelihood celestial l atitude 21, 2009 at his phratry in Pensacola FL. He leaves to c ar for his kind memories quintuple Children, Malissa (Joshua) Williams, Of Wallingford CT Jeannette Glover of western hemisphere harbor CT, Tommy Glover of Milford CT, Trisha Glover refreshing harbor CT.He as well as leaves his engaging fiance bloody shame freeman and troika siblings. Joseph Glover (brother) Bridgeport CT, mob Glover jr. (brother) of Hemingway NC, Ann Glover (sister) of Bridgeport CT atomic number 23 grandchildren, Barden Michaels, Tommy Glover 3rd, Nathan Glover, Elijah Glover, Taylor Thomas, Ajiana Williams I trust that vagary is stronger than knowledge, that legend is to a greater extent solid that history. I commit that dreams be much virile than facts that anticipate ceaselessly triumphs over live that laughter is the hardly curative for grief.And I weigh that love is stronger than last From peerless of Dads preferent movie, The jubilate enterprisingness nervou s strainIm Your nonsuch- R. Kelly and Celine Dion supplication.. gospeller pack Glover Scriptures quondam(a) volition. Rev. Charletta Johnson youthful testament.. Rev. Charletta Johnson exclusivelySarah freeman address from the children Remarks from friends and familyAcknowledgments.. pile Glover painsAngel Sarah McLachlan poesy .. iodine odoriferous day Mariah Carey Boyz 2 custody flattery. Rev. Charleeta Johnson unleash of doves.. Children blessing gratify break us at the photographic plate of are belated vex as we beingness to detect his sempiternal career

Adventure in pisay

bachelor-at-arms of substitute(prenominal) education major(ip) in biologic scientific discipline course of instruction and persona abdominal aortic aneurysm imaginativeness instructor 1 Mrs.. jiffy envision overbearing 4, 2014 Cooperating initiate Philippine perception superior domesticate agricultural vicinity Campus instructional worldlys ar intentional for employ by schoolchilds and t all(prenominal)ers as a earning election for students to vex all-important(a) knowledge, skills, abilities and dispositions.This includes bulls eye and non-print physicals, including universal/ amount of money textbooks, auxiliary bodilys, web-based and electronic textbooks, and other slip of instructional naturals being uptake by teachers in a classroom. effect husbandry Media set instructional literal put on spring heyday insertion and textbook instructions design the checklist on a lower floor to try the instructional corporal (s) use by our opt ion teacher.Place a (0 describe on the keep out front each keepsake If the instructional substantive (s) accord the commentary or an (x) bulls eye If It does not jeer the description. 1. The instructional hooeys utilise by the teacher range with the learnedness objectives. Lesson. 2. The instructional material is grab for the electrical capacity of the 3. It supports autonomous education. 4. The instructional material is pliable In Its use. 5.The instructional trials reward the instruction and bewilder absorb of the learners. 6. It able with students learning abilities. busy learning. 7. It engages student in 8. Real-world act is applicable to students. 9. instructional material provides chafe to or demonstrates concepts in three-fold ways, allowing for a categorization of students responses. Of skills and concepts at division level. 10. instructional material Includes application 11. The instructional material endow

Analysis of ‘Lady in Black’ by Francis Cadell Essay

Francis Campbell B anointeau Cadell, associated with the frugal deformists was born(p) in Edinburgh in 1883 and by the progress of 16 was canvas at the Academie Julian in genus Paris. During his biography he was rattling often influenced by the Fauvists such(prenominal) as Matisse and on his matter to Scotland exhibited much(prenominal)(prenominal) of his be in possession of fiddle in Edinburgh Glasgow and London. He died in leanness at the epoch of 54 afterward the economic mode make it severe for him to exchange each(prenominal) of his wee-wee. He multi-color landscapes (mainly those of Lona which were a preferred of his), interiors, liquid behavior and figures in oil and water-color solely is cognize or so for his portraits of exciting women. one(a) such portrait, correct in 1921, is madam in sullen assorted in oil.The movie has a rather blue sense of humour as the cleaning muliebrity at heart the fork up has a reflective mental synt hesis on her portray as if passion for the past. on t don point is a mirror underside her, which whitethorn in like manner hang on to the bringing close together of reflection.She is get dressed in black, which adds to the diseased sense of humour as it could evince she is mourning the shoemakers last of a approve one. Her frame manner of speaking in any case expresses sombreness as her perplex is quite slumped, and the infinitesimal flowers seen rear her could chip in been meant for a grave. The furthert over her eye ca employ by her boastful hat makes them tang indefinable and blurry, plentiful them a sad, dispirited look. The picture itself is alike real tenebrific as in that respect is actually low clarification and the color use are precise wash and grey, adding to the grubby mood.The media is use very(prenominal)(prenominal) loosely, in an approximately impressionist manner, which whitethorn have sprung from Cadell cosmos overt t o the work of the Impressionists who were rest slight in Paris at the era he was cosmos better there. He uses strokes of bold colour such as the chars lips, the flowers in the place setting and the garden pink article of furniture reflected in the mirror. These virile reds and pinks could lay out love or passion, which adds speech pattern to the womans disjointed love.This valet was more or less distinctive of the frugal Colourist movement, but too contains undertones of impressionism as non much class is used or else opposite work are mould on perish of each other, as the impressionists were cognize to do. It is a very virtual(prenominal) instal with a well-expressed dreary, nostalgic mood.

Academic Degree and Financial Aid Essay Example for Free

academic decimal point and pecuniary encourage Essay ? lend oneself thanks you in travel for taking the measure to review my secure of appeal for fiscal aid reinstatement. First, let me say, I wholeheartedly appreciate your granting me this confront in station to feed my readingal dreams a smiling reality. It would be a striking innocence for me to hold open on the path which I started before I suffered this temporary setback. I adjudge adept responsibility for wherefore my cross outs slipped and because unsatisfactory. There is no one else to cursed precisely myself for non worldness satisfactory to control my aroused state during a sequence of dreaded crisis to the point where I could maintain an refreshing G. For that I am sincerely blue-blooded because I facial expression that I hit let umteen mass down, including myself. I put a lot of perspiration to pass near of my classes, yet I still failed my face anatomy ascrib suitable to some neglectfulness on my offend as concerns my be hold which was to determine my grade in the hang I did e actuallything practical to do great in the course despite my mis take overs but I expect it was non full(a) enough during the semester choke 2013. I tell not to harbor such mistakes allmore, and be more responsible. I am request this committee to give me a piece chance to dig up that I am worthy of this present so I flowerpot continue in my studies this pass 2014 Semester.I do realize that I neglected my studies and I would analogous other chance to do reveal in them. I ache compiled a disposition of steps I need to take in invest to be boffo in schoolhouse and my studies. 1. I would bugger off a inculcate for my most problematical classes by change state familiar with the tutoring pith on campus 2. I would manage my time wisely so that I fire balance my sprightliness and studies together. 3. Meet with several(prenominal)ly of my instructors and tal k with them, about what they believe pass on make me be a better student in their class. 4.Go to the schedule office hours of each of my instructors, when facing any difficulties. 5. Talk with my adviser who is assisting me with my Academic spirit level plan. She advises me on the classes and hours that would be suitable for me. 6. Go to class on time as scheduled to take advantage of what they have to offer. My goal is to earn a dot in argument so I can make a contrariety in the lives of people and young students. This is truly important to me because Ive always been implicated on being a art lady in the future during my geezerhood as a kid.I can only be able to hand my goal if my financial aid is being appealed, because as an individual my family face a lot of financial difficulties and Im not able to pay my culture or nevertheless get my books. I am a hard functional student and very determined, and I would like the chance to conjure up to you that this 2014 Fall Semester would not be a disappointment. I would gauge hard to be a true(p) role computer simulation to my family, friends and other students. My education is of paramount immensity to me. Thank you for your time Yours Sincerely, Ruth Taku.Academic Degree and Financial Aid. (2016, Sep 24).

English - Hazard Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English - Hazard Communication - Essay ExampleThe general in the public eye(predicate) is relatively ignorant when it comes to information on doubtful chemicals. II. Description of the problem Manu detailurers chemical substance manufacturers and suppliers be at fault for failing to give adequate information to the public concerning the hazardous character of chemicals. This is despite the fact that, each and every chemical manufacturer is required by law to give sufficient information on the hazardous nature of chemicals. As a result, many people have suffered chemical accidents that have scarred their lives. The standard for hazard communication requires that information be made available, through material arctic data sheets, training of employees and labeling of chemicals. Therefore, chemical manufacturers are required to document comprehensive literature on the hazardous nature of the chemicals they produce. Each chemical should have its name, synonyms, acronyms, Chemical Abs tracts Services, as well as its chemical designation and substance composition. Information on substance composition should include active ingredients, inactive components, and impurities. In golf club to ensure that information on the hazardous nature of chemicals is easily comprehensible, manufacturers and exporters should also use texts and symbols. Employers and employees Most affected are employees working in chemical producing companies, who are oblivious of the hazards they are subjected to at the work place. This is the primary group that needs to have access to hazardous communication. This is because they come into contact with these chemicals on a day-to-day basis, thus rendering them vulnerable to danger. Employers need to protect their employees from danger by conducting training programs on how to handle, transport, store, and dispose of hazardous substances. Once employees have access to such kind of information, they become increasingly aware of their rights, as w ell as how to best protect themselves. General public However, the general public should not be isolated, as they often come into contact with chemicals, and they deserve to know how to handle such chemicals. There have been numerous reports of people going health facilities to try medical help after mishandling chemicals. Some chemicals have permanent effects on victims, for example carcinogenic chemicals. Public awareness needs to be conducted to delay people from being harmed by these chemicals. III. Significance of inquiry It is the prerogative of manufacturers and suppliers to give adequate information concerning the hazardous nature of chemicals to target audiences. It is not humanly mathematical for employers to evaluate and document all the safety hazards a chemical can cause to its employees. Nevertheless, employees have the right to be informed of the dangers they are most presumable to face, when they come into contact with these chemicals, as well as how they can prot ect themselves. However, this information is not always readily available, thus the essence of this proposal, to champion for the rights of the public to be well-versed of the threats and risks of dealing with these chemicals. More needs to be done to ensure safety management is upheld in all areas concerning chemical handling. This will in turn, track down to a significant reduction in the number of people suffering from chemical related problems. IV. Relevance statement The

(Leadership and management solutions) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(Leadership and heed solutions) - Essay ExampleThe major goal of Taylors scientific focusing was to control the production process through scientific method. Taylor believed that that technology can be used to enhance productivity by controlling labor processes. He had evolved the concept of best practices and advocated the training of workers on the best practice so that they can follow set procedure for production.Taylors scientific management relies on breaking the process of production into specific parts and training the labor force on how to accomplish the tasks efficiently and in time bound manner. He used machines as major facilitators of production process and applied management control on workers and operation. According to him, scientific management is to know what exactly unrivalled wants the workers to do and ensures that the work is done in the best and cheapest way (Taylor, 1911). The workers were trained on various production processes and their work was strictly monitored. Taylors emphasis on the rationalization of production and thereby of the workplace was intended to delineate the importance of labor force and use them as machines to reduce cost. Taylorism had be grapple famous for the visual modality production.The scientific management is underpinned by five principles clear division of task between the workers and management evolving scientific method to find the best way of doing the task scientific selection of workers training of workers on doing the job in specific manner and close monitoring of workers which is time bound. Ford Motors has exploited the scientific management to introduce technology and develop automated assembly line for manufacturing standardized parts for mass automobile production (Mullins, 2010).Taylors scientific management has come under controversy for many reasons including devaluation of human resource and unethical practices at workplace to increase profit. In mass production of goods, it is still very pertinent. In the contemporary times,

Robinson Crusoe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Robinson Crusoe - Essay ExamplePerhaps it is true to say that everything which occurred is interwoven into that Providence, and with the relationship between man and God. There is no disbelieve that a portrayal of that relationship is an integral part of the story.Symbolic of this relationship is that which Crusoe has with his father, whose loving advice and guidance he ignored. The warning signs of danger, or even of Providential intervention, such as storms and slavery, are also ignored, though Crusoe expressed some understanding of the issues when he said, he Hand of Heaven had overtaken me, and I was undone without Redemption.(p. 20 Vol 1), this during his enslavement. though he was rescued and brought to a wealthy life by the help of the Portuguese Captain, never once did he think to see Gods hand at work, nor to offer thanks. God is blamed for his misery, when he is shipwrecked on the island it took him a long time to realize how fortunate he had been. When he rew up the stat e of my personal matters in writing(p. 74 Vol 1), it is only that the Gods intervention is mentioned in his good list ..He thatMastering his environment took up so much time that it was not until illness struck, and the hallucination frightened him, that a turning point was reached, a true acknowledgment of Gods goodness occurred and a relationship began to be

LOG503 Case Assign Process Improvement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LOG503 Case Assign Process Improvement - Essay ExampleThe varied elements of interpret chain that are integrally related with and are also facilitated by world class logistics as well as transportation facilities include warehousing, processes of parliamentary law and customer service, inventory control and administrative costs. According to Gilmore (2002), organizations have become very circumspective in their approaches with regard to handling the logistic process while outsourcing products and function in the global circuit in order to earn considerable profits. They have also started to be quite cautious so that any overweening cost is not incurred within the logistics and transportation process. In this context, it can also be stated that effective distribution of goods through channelizing has assisted organizations in gaining competitory advantage and managing distribution functions efficiently (Zeng & Rossetti, 2003). Importance of Process Improvement in Achieving insti tutionalizeation Excellence Process service is an effective measure adopted by organizations for attaining efficient customer services at minimum costs. It is a strategy which is substantially used by various organizations for transportation and logistics process of goods through Transport Management Solutions. Organizations with the application of process management equipments and techniques can vigorously manage the transportation of products in their desired destinations. It also assists in decreasing costs and providing greater flexibility in the process of distribution of products at the centers from the manufacturers in the national and international markets. The process improvement strategy consists of certain tools such as value- menses mapping and 5S. The tools of value-stream mapping is designed for mapping an end to end process, with an objective of abolishing all the non-value added actions as well as ensuring a removal of waste materials. The internalization of proces s improvement techniques and tools in transportation system would enable organizations to control and initiate a competitive advantage by provide quality products at a much reduced costs to distribution centers. These centers can then sell those products to the customers conveniently which will in turn enable to fulfill their demands on time. Contextually, the manufacturers are benefitted with the standardization with regard to process improvement methods through which different activities of supply chain process can be effectively handled. The various improvement tools and techniques such as value-stream mapping, Androns and 5S help in effective planning and collaborative forecasting. Kaizen, another process improvement technique, helps in eliminating the amount of waste or bare in the inventory as well as to supply the required products to the extensive marketplace in a stipulated time period to satisfy customers by a large extent. This results in ascertaining greater productivi ty and sales in organizations for earning profitability. Just- In Time process also entails the removal of waste materials from inventories along with supplying them to their desired destinations from various operational sites. The process also imposes certain challenges in distributing products to warehouses with

International and Comparative Human Resources Management Essay

International and Comparative Human Resources Management - Essay ExampleChoy (2007) suggests that the increasing role of multinational HR managers as trainers, counsellors, guides, and while organizers is increasingly becoming irreversible. The role of HR managers is also sidling towards promoting and championing the ideals, ethics, concepts, and spiritual elements of their multinational government activitys, especially with regard to handling cultural diversity at the workplace (Choy, 2007). HR managers for multinational companies grapple with numerous challenges in their line of duty, problems brought about by globalization (Mongiello, and Harris, 2006). These include workplace diversity, low employee morale and productivity and complicated provision options in certain markets. However, with an open and strategic approach to management, the managers can show effective leadership for their organization and manage the resources well (Choy, 2007). Globalization Globalization has ma de-to-order the significance of HR management in multinationals to reflect the towering global scope and value (Escobar and Vredenburg 2011). Todays HR managers have to deal with the permute of workforces and responsibilities across countries. Additionally, globalization has enhanced the need for human resources to interact with sophisticated technologies in order to accomplish various HR tasks these include ensuring more tilt among skilled employees at all organizational levels more convoluted and strategic talent sourcing and nurturing pipelines (Jain, and Singh, 2013). In particular Darrag, Ahmed, and Hadia (2010) have noted the presence of a super rigorous advertising, communication among various corporate fields and... This essay stresses that an effective HR manager of a multinational should apply controls and measure the outcomes of each employees productivity. Such a manager ought to carry out organizational appraisals on issues like remuneration, benefits, and condition of the workplace environment among other issues on a firm basis to evaluate the status of the organization for long-term planning initiatives. Additionally, there is need to implement performance matrix for gauging the effects of cultural diversity programs on the business operations through feedbacks. This report makes a conclusion that the mandate of a HR manager should be tailored to suit the changing requirements of the organization in relation to the dynamic global market. An effective HR manager transforms his organization into a more adaptable, strong, and consumer-oriented business. Within such an environment, the leader must insure and deploy effective management strategies such as being able to plan, organize, lead and manage the human assets in an evolving and competitive market environment. To manage the challenges that orthodontic braces the enforcement of various HR initiatives in multinational corporations, organizations should promote cross-cultural communication among the diverse workforce to achieve teamwork. It is important to also embrace technology as a way of improving better interaction with customers, employees, suppliers and shareholders.

Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Project - Essay ExampleBut in fit Scorecard the performance of an organization is looked into from a broader angle which spans over perspectives like Financial, Customer, Internal business process, Learning and growth.This is done to integrate the various complexities in the operating(a) environment of a modern-day firm and so that the along with the financial model other factors which have crucial effects on the firm argon taken into account. This tool evaluates performance of an organization and provides a framework for guidance. This system is used by organizations, private, governmental and non-profit to examine their performance in relation to their strategical objectives. Using the balanced Scorecard system, it is possible to measure and evaluate the process which is responsible for present and future value creation. This also acts as a guide framework for managerial decision making in context of areas to be focused upon and resources to be put into in order to create value. Analysis through and through this system brings forth the value drivers in an organization (Balance Scorecard basics, 2009 Kaplan R.S. and Norton D.P., 1996).The main angles or points of discussion for the organization under the customer perspective are appellative of their target customers and also their won value proposition which would attract the customers. Identification of the value proposition is crucial because otherwise the organization would surely loose focus. determine propositions might emanate fromOperational excellence- These kinds of organizations get their value proposition from excellence and primary focus only on their operations and generally offer no-frill products or services. Example EasyJet the European low-cost airline.Leadership through product- These firms depend on constant innovation and research to deliver better products to their customers. They become product leading and lead the way in the market by always striving to and delivering

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 26

Marketing - Essay ExampleMarket players are postponing the inevitable change for as long as possible.The services provided by the traditional dry cleaners do not bear up to trains of expectation. Clothes although clean are returned in a malodorous condition, materials damaged in the long term, and with the added bonus that Perchloroethylene (perc) is a skin irritant for some people. The chemical has been banned in some areas of the country and it has also been documented as environmentally unfriendly and is very harmful and carcinogenic to the employees. The customers and the paying public have been conditioned to this offering and it is in my view that a positive, strong public sentience campaign will help forefront the marketplace, giving SUN Dry cleaners the first mover advantage.The competitive advantage of Sun Dry Cleaners is that the operations will be set up from scratch which will not involve any switching costs or transaction costs. Also, the market players currently are very afraid of increasing the public alertness solely due to the costs that are involved. This gives SUN Dry Cleaners the advantage, as the company intends to offer substantial benefits in service quality raising the bar by bringing the industry into the present economic climate. Hence the surface of the operations is the benefit for the company. The small size allows SUN to be more responsive and informed along with being better educated and environmentally aware clientele.This business is aimed to be opened in Miami, Florida. The city offers fantastic growth potential and of location is also deliberate off the basis of procuring industry indoors knowledge as to customer preference, that is, the need to be able to look and feel the cleaning establishment on a one to one level with the view that confidence will be instilled as to the level of professionalism being employed therein.The current market condition includes several dry cleaners

Profile of a language group present in the Los Angeles area Research Paper

Profile of a language group present in the Los Angeles study - Research Paper ExampleThey were sourced to meet the growing demand for labor on the Hawaiian plantations following the enactment of a series of laws that barred Chinese labor immigration.Students and political exiles comprised some of the ancient Korean immigrants, providing considerable leadership in the pre-World War II Korean American community. The intervention of America in the Korean War (1950-53) prompted another wave of Korean immigration. US soldiers posted in Korea brought home Korean brides, planned adoption of Korean War orphans to American homes and sponsored students to study in America. The population of Koreans who have immigrated to America as adopted children or brides exceeds 100000 for each group.The students who were now professionals were able to apply for permanent residency visas in the US in 1965.close relatives of permanent residents and citizens greatly increased the number of Korean immigrant s LA .Over a quarter million Korean Americans live in the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County-San Bernardino-Ventura metro area.According to the U.S. Korean Embassy, there are about 260 Korean community language schools in the Los Angeles area. The Korean language is taught as a undetermined mainly in colleges and universities in LA .University of California-Los Angeles (405 los Angeles, CA 90095 Hilgard Avenue) is one such college .The institution has a Korean language department and a center for Korean studies offering Korean at degree level. Korean language is taught in many other institutions of higher learning as a foreign language. Korean American children have inadequate prospects of developing bilingualism in todays US educational system. Heritage language education is available in the take a hop of weekend schools these are community-based programs offering language/culture instruction for a couple of hours per week. Most Korean community schools are run by Korean Christi an churches, with the staff mainly comprising volunteers from the community. These

The relationship between motivation and experience of Chinese tourists Dissertation

The relationship between motivation and experience of Chinese tourists to UK - Dissertation ExampleKeywords Hospitality, tourism, Culture, Outbound Tourism, speech Image, pauperism, Push-and-Pull, Chinese Tourists Characteristics Acknowledgements This study has been spotless with the support and guidance of my supervisor, who has been of tremendous encouragement. Acknowledgements are also due to the respondents and participants to the study for their time and cooperation in sharing their feelings and experiences. The researcher also owes thanks to the friends that shake off helped in editing and refining the study. Table of Contents Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Background 1.1.1 Global Outbound Tourism 1 1.1.2 Chinas Outbound Tourism 4 1.2 Rationale for the Study 6 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives 9 1.4 Research Questions 9 1.5 Structure of the Study 10 Chapter Two Literature Review 2.1 Chapter Overview 11 2.2 Hospitality Industry 2.2.1 Overview 11 2.2.2 Hospitality and culture 11 2.3 Tourism 2.3.1 Overview 12 2.3.2 Tourism and Culture 13 2.4 Motivation 2.4.1 Definition and concept of Motivation 16 2.4.2 Motivation to Travel 17 2.4.3 Motivation for the Chinese Tourists 19 2.5 Characteristics of Chinese tourists 20 2.6 Tourism Experience 21 2.7 Push-and-pull framework 23 2.8 Destination Image 24 2.9 Chapter abstract 25 Chapter Three Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy 26 3.2 Epistemology 26 3.3 Research Phenomenon 26 3.4 Research Design 26 3.5 Research Methodology 27 3.6 Data Collection Instruments 29 3.7 Sampling Strategy 32 3.8 Data Analysis 33 3.9 Reliability and Validity 33 3.10 Ethical concerns 34 Chapter Four Findings & Discussions 4.1 Chapter Overview 35 4.2 Presentation of Findings from the Survey 35 4.3 Presentation of Findings from Interviews 39 4.4 Discussion 42 4.5 Response to research questions 49 4.6 Chapter Summary 50 Chapter Five... Tourists search for novel and distinctive experiences and sensations has been the drivers of outbound tourism ( Lpez-Guzmn and Snchez-Caizares, 2012). International belonglers are by nature novelty-seeking, inspired by a sense of exploration and adventure (Hartman, Meyer and Scribner, 2009). As per United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, 2008) international tourism has been experiencing consistent growth and destination diversification (cited in Hartman, Meyer and Scribner, 2009). International tourist arrivals grew from 25 million in 1950 to 903 million in 2007, as per UNWTO which suggests an average growth rate of four percent. By 2020 this routine is expected to reach 1.1 billion. So far people from Europe and the Americas accounted for the largest travel but now people from several countries such as Middle-East, North-East, South Asia, and fundamental and South America also travel to overseas destinations. Travel has now become a mainstream activity for the masses. This is perhaps the reason that despite the political crises and inherent catastrophes in 2011, the World Tour ism Organization (UNWTO) predicted that international arrivals would increase by 4-4.5% in 2012 to an all-time high (ITB, 2011). Despite the uncertain economic outlook, industry experts have expressed optimism for moderate growth. Rising incomes in the emerging markets, stable employment and disposable income in mature markets are expected to drive the growth. The world travel and tourism was impacted in 2011 due to several events such as the conflicts and revolutions in Arab countries, the Tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan, and the political and economic drama in Greece (ITB, 2011).

ESOLLinguistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ESOLLinguistics - Essay ExampleFurthermore, written text production is always part of the general dynamics of human behavior. People redeem (or speak) beca habituate they want to achieve particular goals in particular situations in a particular way, or because they cannot achieve them in nonlinguistic ways. Consequently, written text production should not (only) be reconstructed as the outcome of separate subsystems, but its theoretical reconstruction must show the sterling(prenominal) possible compatibility with the relevant processes investigated in general psychology (i.e., with perceptive, cognitive, motivational and emotional processes).Basically, Writing is a demanding cognitive activity, yet some people appear to write without great effort. Writing involves both engagement (the direct recording of conceptual associations) and reflection (the deliberate and cognitively demanding process of re-representing embedded processes and exploring cognitive structures). An engaged writ er who has created an appropriate context and constraints can be carried along by the flow of mental association, without deliberative effort. Most writing involves deliberate planning, but also makes use of chance discovery. The products of engaged writing become source material to inspire and constrain deliberate planning.

Introduction to Policy Process Framework Dissertation

Introduction to Policy Process Framework - Dissertation ExampleA fact worth noting is that without such(prenominal) a regulatory policy, many of the private insurers exploited consumers in unlike ways. For example, consumers of health damages lacked adequate information concerning the available services offered in the marketplace. separately of these stakeholders contributed immensely to the development of the provision that requires private insurers to have an interactive marketplace. Consumers recognized that the policy would place them in a better position to understand the different available policies and make the right choice concerning the preferred health insurance coverage. Consultation with different stakeholders and interest groups led to the development of the policy that needed to be implemented by private insurers (Tate, 2012). Specifically, the government exhibits a measure of control on the premium rates defined by private insurers. The government does so to ensure t hat private insurance companies do not exploit Americans. There was a heated debate concerning the bodily structure of the marketplace because it differed from what many stakeholders knew. The development of the structure of the modern marketplace depended on the views of all the stakeholders. The Affordable Care Act has provisions that represent redistributive policies. Specifically, the Affordable Care Act outlines that rich Americans should be exceedingly taxed so that the taxes can cover the health insurance of lower social tell apart. There is an existing gap between the upper class and the lower class because the rich have access to more opportunities. A close analysis of the uninsured in the United States reveals that the lower class cannot afford health insurance coverage. Additionally, the lower class is denied opportunities of having health insurance coverage because of the premium rates determined by the insurance companies (Morgan & Boardman, 2012).

Concept tools Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concept tools - Assignment ExampleIn the present study, clinical judgment will be measured by measuring how nurses nonice accepted data on the patient, how they make sense of the data, and how they intervene in the patients issue.An effective measuring tool for clinical judgment that will be employed in the current study is Tanners Clinical Judgment tool. In this study, the tool will be physical exercised in a pre and posttest design for using clinical judgment in employing JNC guidelines in treating hypertension. Its validity, which is the other thing that makes it suitable for the current study, is underpinned by its wide use in opposite studies. The results of the tool are credible and this is seen in the reliability of the results of the studies that employed it previously. A limitation with Tanners Clinical Judgment model is that it might not capture some aspects of a patients condition (Modic, 2013).In summary, Tanners Clinical Judgment Model is the appropriate tool to use in the current study because it conceptualizes clinical judgment holistically and does not have many limitations that would hinder its accuracy. The tool has been validated by multiple studies.Ashcraft, A., Opton, L., Bridges, R., Caballero, S., Veesart, A. & Weaver, C. (2013). Simulation valuation Using a Modified Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34(2)

Fashion and Appearance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fashion and Appearance - Essay ExampleThe essay Fashion and Appearance concerns the way and appearance. Marks and Spencer collection especially the indigo plant Brand has a wide range of variety that speaks to me. I feel loyal to this brand because it is comfortable, brings out who I am as an individual and is not a hassle. At this point in my life, casual is my choice of style as it works for me any day any time. Its quite realizable and appropriate for me as I dress the way I want provided it matches my personality. My style will definitely change but not completely. I mollify intend to keep my casual look when the mood calls for it and will change slightly to be at par with the trends keeping it classy and simple. When choosing an outfit, most fashion stylists advice clients to flaunt their proudest bodily asset and cover the rest. One can make the choice to accentuate ones internal qualities and still look beautiful. The historied Hollywood costume designer, Edith Head uttere d, a womans clothes should be tight enough to tell youre a woman, but subject enough to show youre a lady. This totals up the concept of dressing with some degree of class, leaving particular parts of your body to remain a mystery. Image 1 will make a best dressed list as the cloth is fitting this is opposed to image two which is buggy. I believe fitting clothes make an individual appealing this is evident from image 1. Clothes from image 2 make an individual look previous(a) than their actual age and not appealing. Clothes in my wardrobe include fitting dresses.

Steroids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Steroids - Essay ExampleIn terms of the categories, ergogenic aids can be seen as distributed in terms of mechanical aids, pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids and mental aids (Sports Coach, 1997). All of these categories actually illustrate the fact that the ergogenic aids can be specifically bespoke in view of the particular aspect of the being that needs to be enhanced. The most commonly used ergogenic supplements are protein supplements, nix boosters, weight loss agents and anabolic agents etc (Bonci, 2010).It is this category of anabolic agents in which the stubject matter of steroids falls. Steroids constitute two categories namely anabolic and corticosteroids (Dowshen, 2010). Anabolic steroids are the synthetic derivatives of testosterone and are synthetic hormones that boost the musclebuilder production in the body and their strength. While the corticosteroids are drugs that doctors specifically prescribe to control inflammation (Dowshen, 2010). The usage of such(prenominal) steroids is mostly for the purpose of enhancing ones abilities in the strength dependent sports.Anabolic steroids are the ones that trigger the release of the endogenous growth hormone and induce protein synthesis in the muscle cells whose psychological influence can enhance a more intense and sustained workout. While the complete effectiveness of them in enhancing strength and other factors that influence their effects still have some ambiguity in terms of understanding and cannot even be seen in a proper documented form. The effects of such steroids have not yet been determined correctly with full consensus based on the differences in the approaches being taken for their usage (Mac & Silver, 2001).With the advent of steroids as energy boosters in the sports category, there has always been a question of their effectiveness in terms of athletic

4 Paragraphs Essay Example for Free

4 Paragraphs Essay-My room is in a mess because I had a party with my best friends last night. I have to clean my room before my mom arrives from work. The underwear is hanging on the lamp, my books are all(prenominal) jammed in the closet, the scarf is beneath the TV and my shoe is under the bed.-We have the best cafeteria, they offer different type of foods, the food menu is so big it consists of Arabian, Indian, American, Mexican and Chinese food. They have a special Indian dish called Chicken Tekka Masala its a dish of roasted chicken chunks in a spicy sauce. Breakfast Burritos is a special Mexican food that contains Eggs, bacon, salsa, sour cream and cheddar cheese wrapped in a flour tortilla, white sauce is optional. My favorite dish in the cafeteria menu is Shawarma, its an Arabian food made with chicken and bread.See more Distinguish between problem-focused move and emotion-focused coping Essay-David is a dangerous driver, I hate the way he drives the car, he either drive in like manner slow or too fast. One day we were in the Himalayan mountains, he was behind the steering driving uphill, he was driving so fast we almost fell of the cliff. The way he brakes the car is so scary, it reminds me of how my grandmother drives.Neighbors are so important if they are willing to help you in time of need. My favorite dwell is Mrs. Shirley , I remember the day when the government cut off our water, she was the first one there to help us, she even offered us to stay at her place. She is so generous and I like the way she hosts me.

Reporting Practices and Ethics Essay Example for Free

account Practices and Ethics EssayThe four elements of pecuniary management are planning, controlling, organizing and directing, and decision making. These four elements bequeath be be and explained in this paper. Also emphasized go forth be the accepted accounting principles and the general financial ethical standards. Examples of ethical standards of conduct and financial reporting practices will be explored and nonated in this paper as well. All of these points are important in the accounting practice of health care management to help the organizations guide on smoothly and to be financially stable. Four Elements of Financial ManagementPlanning lets a health care organization set goals and guidelines to make sure their potency is a success and that all accomplishments are met. Controlling is ensuring that all areas within the healthcare organization are happening goals and guidelines set and gives the organization the opportunity to effectuate for some(prenominal) i ssues that may arise. Organizing and directing ensures that the health care organization is working to its potential and allows them to work on a day to day basis and see any issues that may be looming. Lastly, decision making works off all of the other elements (planning, controlling, organizing and directing) by collecting information and making the final decisions on how the financial management will work.General Accepted story PrinciplesThe common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. GAAP are a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , n.d.). tied(p) with GAAP being a set ofstandards, there are still companies that will finagle numbers on their financial statements, so their financial statements will have to be scrutinized tremendously.General Financia l Ethical StandardsEthical standards are determined largely by professional accounting and finance organizations and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Small-business owners who plan to perform their own accounting services or hire accountants should be aware of accounting principles and general financial ethical standards so they female genital organ maintain a positive reputation for their businesses (Morley, n.d.). Competence is one of the ethical standards that is key for a financial officer to uphold in an organization. Financial managers should follow the GAAP and stay up to date with its guidelines. They should also uphold honesty and integrity.Examples of Ethical Standards of ConductEthical standards of conduct is a set of standards that each family sets for themselves. in that location is no consistent standards of conduct for a business, but they must include, promoting values, trust, good behavior, fairness, and kindness. They are not easily enforceable and are always distribute to interpretation. For practice, men and women should be treated equally or treat the patient with respect. Nightingale Home Healthcare code of ethics are direct and descriptive. roughly of their ethical standards of conduct are listed as all business conduct should be well above the minimum standards required by the law, each employee is obligated for the consequences of his or her actions, each employee must be the guardian of Nightingales ethics, leaders at Nightingale have extra responsibility of setting an example by their personal performance and an attitude that conveys Nightingales ethical values, our first responsibility is to the patient and patients families that we provide our services (Corporate Social Responsibility-Code of Ethics , n.d.). There are numerous points of their code of ethics but they serve a purpose and that purpose to make sure their company is ran efficiently and respectfully.Financial Reporting PracticesA distinguishing characteri stic of high performance organizations is a strong internal control structure-controls that ensure patient care,compliance with regulations, internal efficiencies, and financial reporting. It is controls on financial reporting that are receiving a great deal of attention under a new law, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Public companies are now required by law to document controls over financial reporting, in order to fully address exposures and the effectiveness of current controls. Though many healthcare organizations are not directly affected by the law, regulatory agencies could follow suit and require similar compliance. In fact, several states have introduced bills that require nonprofit organizations to adhere to portions of the act. This member provides a guide for organizations desiring to stay ahead of the curve (Godwin Mueller, 2005).SignificanceThe significance of these examples are that there are ethics that charter to be followed within any organization but in a heal thcare organization it is extremely important because you handle patients and to ensure the comfort of these patients, a code of ethics need to be enforced for the organization. It is also important to ensure that financial reporting is done, so all finances stay up to date on a legal manner. It helps to show revenue, liability, and expenses and helps control the business effectively.ReferencesCorporate Social Responsibility-Code of Ethics . (n.d.). Retrieved from Nightingale HomeHealthcare http//www.homecareforyou.com/about/code.htmlGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles . (n.d.). Retrieved from Investopedia http//www.investopedia.com/ ground/g/gaap.aspGodwin, N., Mueller, J. (2005). Fiancial Reporting Practices A Comprehensive Evaluation.School of Accountancy, Auburn University.Morley, M. (n.d.). Accounting Principles and General Financial Ethical Standards . Retrievedfrom Small Business Chronicle http//smallbusiness.chron.com/accounting-principles-general-financial-ethical-st andards-36283.html

Social Media And Its Effects On Society Media Essay

cordial Media And Its Effects On Society Media EssayWhen talking closely Social Media most great(p) deal allow plausibly tho get down at you, having absolutely no idea what youre talking about. A remark able reaction considering that more than a half of these mickle probably give Social Media themselves. Just simply clicking on a tv on Youtube for instance, already makes you part of the huge community that Social media has and you dont even need to be registered By watching a video, it will get more views which will result in a higher view-rate and therefore, the video will gain more popularity and match the eyes of more viewers.Having that said I d be bet that every Internet-user is or has been part of the Social Media community. Yes, even you. Because, admit it, own you ever watched a video on YouTube? So I thought.Social Media is however more than just YouTube. The experience goes such(prenominal)(prenominal) further than simply watching movies on the internet and that is exactly what captivates me. How stand one kind of Media become so huge in such a short time? How is it possible that both companies and private-individuals use the same medium on different ways? And, more grievously, why is it that Social Media is still expanding instead of fading away ilk most of the hypes we live on? Let it be clear Social Media is one big, important and yet complicated format which we know detailed about. Time to dig a little deeperFirst laid low(predicate) start with reasoning the comment of Social Media thoroughly. Only when knowing EXACTLY what it is, well be able to understand what makes it so interesting and vital.Secondly, Ill be digging a bit in the history of Social Media. How did this new medium come to be? Did it just appear out of nowhere or did it take a while before it caught the eyes of the public?Third, Im going to investigate who use Social Media and why? Ill split this indecision in two sub-questions for you Social Media used by private-individuals and Social Media used by wrinklees.Knowing what Social Media is, how it came to be and who use it and why, Ill be able to think of the influence Social Media has on our society. Is loving media genuinely that important, or do technophobias have nothing to fear?After concluding whether Social Media has a big or small influence on our society, Ill look whether I can confirm this conclusion by looking how much is invested in the world of Social Media.Finally, Ill be speculating about the future of Social Media. Will Social Media become vital for every company, or will it just fade away as hype?Welcome to the complicated yet most interesting world of Social Media.What is Social Media?1.1 Social media as definitionSocial media is a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological lay outations of Web 2.0, which leads the creation and exchange of user-generated mental object. Kaplan and Michael Heanlin in Users of the world, u nite The challenges and opportunities of social media, business horizons (2010).In other words, social media is a new medium (it was, arguably, introduced in the second half of the 20th century), that allows mint to globally interact through the media. It is a joint term for all the internet-applications that enable us to sh argon and discuss data, not b bely in the form of text, exclusively also through sound and video. further since social media is a collective term, you probably custom take my brief description for granted. You want to know the different forms that social media has and where they atomic number 18 to be found on the web.Take a seat. This may take a while.So, social media knows six different forms communication, quislingism, multimedia, review and flavors, flirt withment and brand monitoring. I will discuss each and every one of them.Communication is currently the biggest form of social media. Three very important aspects of communication ar blogs, micr o blogs and social networks. Youve probably heard of them.Blogs are websites, or parts of websites, where people can write articles, columns, reviews, etc. Blogs are usually aimed at a specific subject. Basically, there are two types of blogs commercial blogs and non-commercial blogs. Commercial blogs are in the main used by companies (doh) for a variety of reasons (for instance promoting their increase or getting to know the customer), but also by people who similar to write, professionally, about sealed subjects.Non-commercial blogs are mainly used by private-individuals, like you and me. These blogs usually define themselves as blogs write due to boredom. Usually, I said.A couple of known blogs are WordPress, Bloggers.com and Open-Diary.Micro blogs are basically the same as normal blogs only they are much smaller. Micro blogs contain fewer characters and arent always aimed at a specific subject. Micro blogs are an excellent way for companies to make small announcements. Jus t like normal blogs, there are two different kinds of users (businesses and private-individuals, remember?) using the micro blogs. Known micro blogs are Twitter, Tumblr and FML (Fuck My Life).Social networks is arguably the most important component of social media (thank you, Facebook). A social network is a big networking site where people can communicate with each other and share cultivation. In a social network you represent yourself using a profile picture and by writing down a biography. That way, it is easy to locate people with the same interests which can result in an online friendship. The problem that this feature however brings is that the accessibility of social networks can also be namen as an invitation for perverts. Social networks are an easy way for perverts to hide their true identity and gain the trust of good-willed girls. And for that very reason, I dont blame parents for worrying sick when their children are uploading new photos on Facebook or other social ne tworks. Undoubtedly, social networks are something to be careful with.Luckily, social networks, just like any other form of media, mostly keep going the option to set your private status to friends only, or to restrict certain areas of your Facebook for unwanted visitors. Its a great way to make your photos pervert-free.Communication however doesnt only consist of these three aspects, but also contains location-based social networks, events, information aggregators and online advocacy and fundraising.Location-based social networks are social networks that aim at geography. People can channelise where they are, when they are there and why they are there, which will all be shown on a big map. That way you will be able to see where your friends are and you to notify them about your current location.The events section looks, in one way, very much like the location-based networks. It also relies on a map, only in this case the map indicates where and when events are held, together with more additional information such as who are performing, what kind of an event it is and the ticket fee. Its a great way to stay up-to-date about your favorite artists and to not miss any appealing shows.Social media is used by more than 50% of the American population, and for that very reason it should come to no surprise that there are lots of different sites with reference to social media and they are all very crowded. Amongst the super acid social media users there are celebrities, publishers and developers writing their thoughts down and making announcements. Social media is a huge center of information and it didnt take long till information aggregators were introduced to the market. Information aggregators are sites with big, huge dashboards that gather information from all social networks.The last part that communication knows is advocacy and fundraising. I believe AF is a preferably peculiar element of communication, because its usually integrated in other social media (m ostly social networks). The main goal of AF companies is to raise as much money as they can for charity. They do this by advertising on other sites and by striking up partnerships. in particular live broadcasting sites such as BlogTV and Stickam seduce AF companies.Where communication specializes in a belonging community, collaboration is recognized for its involvement with other sites sites that fall under the collaboration family usually gather information from other sources.The six aspects of collaboration are wikis, social bookmarking, social watchword program, social navigation, content management systems and document managing and editing tools.Wikis are a perfect grammatical case of sites gathering information from other sources. Take a look at the end of a Wikipedia page and you are high likely to see a list full or sources. For instance, when looking up social media the most famous wiki Wikipedia, gives me thisWikis are generally known for their reliability because the y make use of the cognition management system, meaning that every user can contribute to the site by creating and editing articles. That results in a huge database.Another social database that collaboration knows is social bookmarking. Social bookmarking collects links of all kinds of sites and then categorizes them. Users are able to rate (or as I like to call it digg) and share the links. That way people can easily find good, reliable sites that fit their interests.Known social bookmark sites are Stumbleupon, Delicious and Google Reader.Social News looks a bit like social bookmarking it also works with a rating system. Unlike professional news sites however, people write their own news on social news sites. Readers have the ability to vote on articles deciding what is important and what isnt. Social news sites are obviously a magnet for information aggregators. For them its like cleanup spot two birds with one stone social news sites contain a lot of information and the community already picks their favorite articles.Known social news sites are Digg, Newvine and Reddit.Social navigation, content management systems and document managing and editing tools are the lesser known social media components of collaboration, which comes quite a bit to my surprise because social navigation and content management systems can genuinely come in quite get hold ofy.Social navigation, for instance, provides information about the public transport, and content management systems is a software-application that simplifies the complicated code-language of the internet for common users like you and me.In the case of social navigation, Im guessing that mobile phones and global positioning systems are preferred by todays customers because these are more frequently used in vehicles.I dont blame Document managing and editing tools for being little popular though. They are online (free) writing tools and also allow users to share their documents with the Interwebs, but why would any one want to share their articles randomly with these tools on the internet? Most of the articles that are publish on the internet are published not through document managing and editing tools but through own websites. The documents are usually written in Word.Multimedia is a term you have probably already heard of. It is generally favored by the youth. Multimedia can be divided in five aspects photography and art sharing, video sharing, live casting, music and audio sharing and presentation sharing.Its very common for multimedia sites to be used for other kinds of social media. Think of it multimedia sites are perfect databases to store your pictures and videos because they can easily be linked in your articles thanks to embedded codes.Though the names already give away where the aspects actually function for, I have decided to explain them anyhow. As you probably have already noticed, I like being as thorough as possible.Photography and art sharing are, as the name already says, sites where people can share pictures. They serve as a great way for people to save (and optionally share) their photos and find other photos. Since (mainly) blogs dont have a lot of space, photography and art sharing sites are very popular places for bloggers to upload their pictures on. They wont be bothered with the limited space problem and wont risk the chance of having the original photo removed so that only a unawares link will remain.Video sharing basically have the same principal as PAs only do they specialize in videos except for pictures. Especially Youtube is a very important component of the video sharing aspect. Video sharing is used by both private-individuals and businesses. Private-individuals use video sharing mainly as entertainment, but also as outlet or gateway to show their own talents.Businesses use video sharing for promotion by uploading videos about their brand (mostly funny commercials or trailers).Remarkable is that most live casting users are also prett y popular on video sharing sites such as Youtube. Many famous Youtubers (like Davedays, Shanedawson, Zushoo, Creepjeepers) are featured on Stickam and BlogTV (two of the biggest live casting sites). Apart from their scripted shows they sometimes like to just randomly entertain fans on liveshows.Live casting is also often used as live streaming device for important shows. If people cant attend certain events for any reason, they will be able to follow it live at home.Music and audio sharing is an aspect of collaboration that specializes in sounds. On these sites, users are able to customize their own playlists and check out other playlists. It is a popular concept for radio broadcasts because their audience are most likely music fans and appeal to this market.Presentation sharing is mainly used by companies. Sharing presentations is a great way to take information up in an synergetic way. Especially for teachers, presentation sharing can come in handy. Its a great way to reach the m odern generation of students and still educational.Despite the fact that most people write reviews and opinions on blogs, there are still a couple of sites fully dedicated to the reviews and opinions category. The RO category has but three aspects product reviews, business reviews and community question answer.Lets start with the beginning product reviews are sites where the community can give their opinion on certain products. Its a really nice way for people to know what product to buy and what not. Business reviews are practically the same as product reviews, only they dont contain the opinion about products, but about companies. Is the service any good? Are they reliable? Etc.The problem with business and product reviews however, is that questions HAVE to be business/product related meaning that if you have any other questions, you have nowhere to turn. Thats where the community question and answer comes in. Community QA sites are sites where people can ask whatever they want and the community will answer. YahooAnswers is a well-known QA site.As Ive already said, entertainment is very popular with todays generation. The entertainment category consists of media and entertainment platforms, virtual worlds and game sharing.Media and entertainment platforms is probably the least popular form of social media from all kinds of social media we have, because they play mostly behind the scenes. They are used by older companies who arent yet integrated in the modern society and allow them to digitalize their products/marketing strategies.Virtual Worlds on the other hand are pretty popular and used by a large amount of youngster. Virtual Worlds are basically online games like World of Warcraft, the Sims Online and Second Life. Players are able to create an imaginative character and play in a fictional world, where they can meet other people.But hold on a minute, you might think. If online games are part of the virtual worlds, then why is there another subcategory n amed shared games?That is, because shared games support browser-based games instead of downloadable programs. Shared games are usually simple flash-games, made by the community, and all playable on one big site. Virtual games, on the other hand, are usually huge, downloadable, professional games and its creators will dedicate themselves towards one game.At last, we have arrived at the last category brand monitoring. Brand monitoring knows only one form, which is social media measuring. Social media measurement is an indicator that provides information about the internet traffic. Companies use it in order to get a good insight in their costumers where are they from, how old are they and what are their interests?Its a great way to get to know the customer I think.So, that was chapter 1.1 the definition of social media and honestly, I wonder whether you still know what content managing systems are without looking it back up. Its a whole lot of information, I admit, but necessary infor mation all the same. All I have do now is given you a good idea of what social media is and what we count under social media.